《动物农场》阅读笔记50字

篇一：《动物农庄》读书笔记

《动物农庄》读书笔记

动物农庄>读后感

花了一个星期的时间，断断续续的，把这本乔治·奥威尔的《动物农庄》看完了。这本书从老师介绍给我们到现在已经块要有一个学期的时间了，一直被它的名字吸引，在没去了解这本书的内容和背景之前，单纯的以为这本书是一本童话>故事书，但是接触以后，才能触碰到其中的内涵。

首先来简要的说一说这本书的内容，有一个农场，里面的动物每天都很卖力的为农场的主人干活，但是它们得到的报酬却非常少，可以说是仅仅能维持吃饱肚子。有一天，一头老猪把动物们召集起来，告诉它们应该联合起来抵抗农场的主人，来获取自己的自由。动物们都很激动，各个行动起来，唱着革命歌曲《英格兰的生灵》，想象着赶走农场主之后的好日子。革命很快就成功了，后来又发生了一场“牛棚战役”，奠定了革命的果实。动物农场建立，并且颁布了《七诫》，成为农场的法律。庄园有两只猪雪球和拿破仑作为领导者。但是不久拿破仑用它养的9只凶悍的狼犬赶走了雪球，并在以后的时间把所有的罪责都推到他身上，把它宣传成农场的敌人。最后猪们成了农场的领导阶级，变得跟以前的农场主一样，甚至更凶残，而从前的《七诫》从无数次地偷偷修改，最后只剩下最后一条“所有动物一律平等，但有些动物比其他动物更平等”。最后小说在人与猪的脸逐渐切换与逐渐混淆不清中进入尾声。

看完这本小说，我立刻想起了我曾经看过的另外一本看似童话，但是是在对当时的政治进行讽刺的小说——《格列佛>游记》。就《动物农庄》的背景来说，奥威尔1936年底去西班牙参战，本来是为了保卫共和政府所代表的民主政体，却目睹了左派内部的生死斗争。奥威尔死里逃生从西班牙回来，对苏联所控制的西班牙共和派表面上代表进步、民主，却进行政治及人身迫害、思想控制的种种做法感到愤慨，后来也写了不少文章来揭露。上世纪二三十年代，当西方许多左翼知识分子对苏联抱以希望时，奥威尔通过自身经历以及对苏联的大清洗等一系列事件的了解，对斯大林治下的苏联之本质有了自己的判断。《动物农场》便是这种思想推动下的产物。

不难看出，从作者的背景和自己的理解来看，首先作者想要抨击的是集权社会的黑暗和弊端，这点是毋庸置疑的。集权主义为什么是坏的，因为它让权力被集中在一个人或者某一特定阶层的手中。一个人或者某一特定阶层，当它握有了绝对权力的时候，变质是必然的，想书中写的，无论掌握权利的是拿破仑还是雪球，无论这个人或者阶层曾经是多么英明。绝对的权利最终导致的都是绝对的腐化。而为什么会产生集权呢，就好像小小的杨问父亲“既然鲁道夫大帝那么坏，为什么人民还会把权力交到他的手上呢”，杨爸爸回答“因为民众是懒惰的”。是啊，因为人民永远都会期盼一个英雄来带领着他们走向美好的新世界，他们不必思考，不必负责任，反正跟着英雄走就对了嘛。没有了老少校，还会有雪球，没了雪球还会有拿破仑，没了拿破仑谁知道是谁呢，反正总会有个人来带领大家，虽然日子很苦，至少权利是属于每个动物的，每个动物都是自由的，都是为了自己工作的。走错了路，反正错误是领导犯的嘛，跟自己没关系，打倒一个再拥护一个就够了嘛。所以说，民众和英雄是互相牺牲的，在《动物农场》里主要表现民众被领导牺牲。

看完这本小说，说实话，心里很不舒服，或许是对小说中那种集权社会的黑暗所影响，又或许是自己不禁也对现在我们所处的社会中带有的些许集权色彩所感到厌恶，谁知道呢。

篇二：动物农场读后感

《动物农场》读后感

——论鲍克瑟的悲剧

郭凯乐 2012级周恩来政府管理学院行政管理专业1212858

《动物农场》中的主角是拿破仑，雪球等,他们是动物革命的领导者，也是动物农场的塑造者，所以他们总是高高在上，有着无尽的辉煌。但是我关注的却是公马鲍克瑟，一个动物革命更确切地说是政治阴谋的牺牲品。他忠心耿耿，任劳任怨，他为理想的生活而努力奋斗，却最终被乌托邦的动物农场无情的吞没。鲍克瑟只是在这场阴谋中牺牲的众多动物的一个缩影，所以我试图从这本书里探寻鲍克瑟悲剧来源以及它带给我们的启示。

一、悲剧的来源

鲍克瑟见证了一场惊天动地的动物革命，也见证了动物农场腐败变质的开始，但是鲍克瑟到死都一味的被蒙骗，直至死都不知道为什么他做出那么大的贡献却最终换来了却是被宰杀的悲惨命运，其实这场悲剧归根究底由主客观原因的共同导致的，具体来说就是这两点：

1.客观环境的影响

老麦哲的梦境引起了动物们反叛的心，进而引发了一场声势浩大的动物革命，在此时，基本上所有的动物都被这场革命所鼓舞，所以正是胜利心膨胀的时候，奸诈的拿破仑利用了动物们对人类的仇恨，大谈动物农场的动物的自由和人类对动物的剥削压迫，激起动物们的愤慨以及对动物农场的支持。这是在思想上，在行动上，他更是运用暴力手段驱逐了他的政治对手雪球和镇压了一些动物的反抗。拿破仑的奸诈使得一群动物为之死心塌地，而鲍克瑟就是其中的一个。所以说，不是动物太愚蠢，而是敌人太狡猾，擅攻心计，使得本就不聪明的动物们钻入了拿破仑的圈套，开启了黑暗的生活。

2.自身思想的局限

虽然鲍克瑟本质是一个善良，忠诚的动物，但是他缺乏辨别能力，容易被狡猾的动物蒙蔽，他的忠诚是愚忠，有些时候，愚忠倒不如不忠，因为如果像中立的本杰明一样，不发表评论，不作出任何回应倒也相安无事，但愚忠却会把自己推向悲剧的深渊。当拿破仑虚伪的描述动物农场的美好蓝图时，鲍克瑟立即被感染，他盲目的认为只要动物革命取得成功，就会建立起自由理想庄园，因此他一次又一次的被欺骗，就比如说修建风车，鲍克瑟是最努力最拼命的动物，他不辞辛苦，把最累最辛苦的活揽在自己身上，直至最后肺被累伤，他都没有质疑过拿破仑的决定，他一直以“拿破仑同志永远正确”为信条，以“我要更加努力工作”

为座右铭，被拿破仑一次又一次的煽动、利用。由此可见，鲍克瑟本身的思想局限是促成他的悲剧命运的主观重要因素。

二、鲍克瑟带来的启示

鲍克瑟的悲剧人生折射出了现实间许多道理，鲍克瑟的悲剧不也正是许多人的悲哀吗？一部小说里的人物总能够在现实生活中找到影子，也能够给我们带来

1.增强辨别力，看清是非

鲍克瑟与众多动物一样，总觉得琼斯先生对他们的索取是一种压迫，所以当提出要进行革命时就立即强烈支持。但是，他们并没有看到琼斯先生在时的好处，也并没有看到动物农场的弊端。所以说他们是可悲的，没有看清楚是与非，没有衡量出一场动物革命的得与失。不仅如此，当拿破仑把东西被偷，风车被毁的责任都推给雪球时，鲍克瑟竟没有一点怀疑，并继续为着新风车而奉献自己全部力量。不得不说，辨别力是十分重要的，如果一个人分不清究竟谁好谁坏，孰是孰非，那么他就不能走正确的道路，做正确的事情，也就不能够实现自己的目标，有了辨别力，他就能在人生的岔路口做出正确的选择。要增强辨别能力，就应该对被人所说的话，对自己要做的事多加考量，不要盲目从众。做事要有自己的想法，不要轻易的受别人的虚假谎言而轻易被蛊惑。

2.找对领导者，切莫愚忠

找对领导者，就是找好领路人。跟对领导者，自己所做的努力才会为自己提供正能量，如果跟错了领导者，后果也就不言而喻了，当然就是朝着错误的方向前进，与自己的最初目标也就南辕北辙了。这一点道理显而易见，但是很多人还是会犯这样的错误。尤其是在职场和官场，很多人都在这里栽了跟头，付出了惨痛的代价。

正如鲍克瑟，他是农场里最勤劳的动物，动物农场建立后，它不断努力，让公鸡由提前半小时叫醒他到提前三小时，在建造风车时拼尽全力，他总是认为他还可以更加努力工作，他最大的心愿就是建造出属于庄园的风车，是每个动物都过得幸福快乐。可是到头来呢，只是一场梦，一场他不愿走出却终将破灭的梦，我想当他再被屠宰的那一霎那，他一定在心里不停地问自己”为什么?”他永远不会明白为什么他真心拥护的领导拿破仑最终却是他的死亡推手，但是作为有思想的人，我们应该可以理解这个原因，拿破仑不是一个值得支持的好的领袖，其实无论是拿破仑还是雪球，他们都是专制主义的代表，他们的目标并不是让全体动物过上好日子，而是为自己谋利益。因此，无论鲍克瑟如何努力，都只是在为一个专制主义者卖命，又怎么会实现自己的理想呢。试想一下，如果那些像鲍克

瑟一样的动物们当初不只是愚忠于拿破仑，而是建立起一套更加民主的机制，让几个同样有智慧的动物来相互制约，可能会是另一番景象。历史上这样的例子比比皆是，比如说秦国大将蒙恬，跟随秦始皇平定六国，立下赫赫战功。而且深受信任，秦始皇称帝后，派他到长城镇守，手中掌握30万大军。但因和公子扶苏关系较好，秦二世在赵高唆使下派使者矫诏让他和扶苏自杀。当时有部下建议他杀了使者起兵造反，他不肯听，而是让出兵权被囚，后来自杀。明明知道秦二世的腐朽，却还是选择顺从君主的命令，这样的忠诚只会使百姓受苦，使山河沦丧，这样的愚忠又怎能要的？

因此，我们要擦亮自己的眼睛，寻找合适的领导，在他的正确指引下向着自己的目标努力奋斗。

三、结论

动物农场是主宰者的世界，却也是鲍克瑟的梦魇。这又何尝只是鲍克瑟的梦魇呢？这也是许许多多想鲍克瑟一样的动物们的厄运。即使他们看出农场在一步步的沦落，但是他们却没有想改变，只是偶尔暗暗在心里缅怀过去的日子，在宣传者的言论里自欺欺人的活着，不，应该说，他们很多都死了，成为了革命失败的牺牲者。

愿我们能够从这场悲剧中获得教训，不要做下一个鲍克瑟。

篇三：Animal farm(动物农场)读后感

张黎20096179 英语二班

Animal farm

Animal farm is a novel which satires the revolution of Soviet Union. In the novel, the author use vivid words to depict the insurgence in manor farm and the process from original peace and happiness to a serious class society.

After reading this novel, I think the rebellion of animals symbolizes the revolution of Soviet Union and all the animals in the novel represent the proletariat(无产阶级)human beings represent the bourgeoisie（资产阶级）.the success of these animals is the symbol of success of proletariat in soviet. At the end of the story, the pigs dominated the farm and the farm ultimately becomes a autocratic class society, which actually satires the corruption of the governors in soviet and their life in the farm after the revolution. Their plan of moving toward socialism and communism is totally a lie. On the contrary, under their autocratic governance, the poor workers live a poorer life just like the novel said: the animals in animal farm had no enough food and freedom. And they must work even much longer than the time of Jones. So, the so-called socialism of soviet has not only advantages, but also has its disadvantages.

In this novel, there are several typical characters. The first one is the pig "Napoleon", personally, he is a selfish, greedy and ambitious pig,

he can not endure snowball to share power with him, and so he expelled and opposed him with every ways. He also killed other animals who opposed and did not support him with the excuse that they had secret contact with their betrayer "snowball". But it's obviously feigned捏造by him. The snowball, uttered a high-pitched whimper of a kind no one had ever heart him utter before." and "the other animals noticed that they wagged their tails to napoleon in the same way as the other dogs had used to do to Mr. Jones." vividly depict his haughtiness and intensive ambitiousness, it also reflects napoleon's bourgeoisie's look and the slavishness of those dogs. What's more, the sentence “he pissed the blue print of snowball's plan for windmill." also describes his rudeness and crankiness狂妄. Napoleon and other pigs are lazy and greedy, they think themselves are more noble and distinguished than other animals, and they have priorities for everything. So they do not work but just enjoy other animals’ labor fruits. But actually, they are not only noble, but even more inferior to other animals. They sleep on human's bed, drink human's wine, wear human's clothing, and walk with two legs like human, trade with human beings, which all violate the seven commandments they came up with to forbid everything related to human beings. The most ridiculous thing is that they said" they never want to fight against human and all the past things are just misunderstandings. They said human are their enemy, but now, they

even became friends, they are absolutely hypocrites. Besides, this paragraph “twelve voices were shouting in anger, and they were all alike. The creatures outside look from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which." also intensively satires the pigs' filthy looks.

The second one is the horse "boxer", he is doubtless not only a loyal horse, but also an ignorant and blind horse. He just slavishly followed his leader but almost never asked why no matter what his leader did. His maxims are "I'll work harder "and "napoleon is always right", so he always worked hard from morning to night, always at the spot where the work was hardest. And until his retirement, he still worked as youth; ultimately, he worked to death without enjoying any happiness and getting any payment. But at this time, the leader he always respect had already decided to sold him to butchery for money. We can say, his fate is pitiful and woeful, but his benighted personality already decided his lamentable ending.

The third one is the old donkey" Benjamin", actually, he is a wise and sensible donkey, although he never expressed any opinion about the life now and in the time of Mr. Jones, he was aware of everything. He knew that he was not able to resist napoleon and his followers by himself, so he just usually did what he should do and kept silence because he understand that this is the only way to protect himself.

The last one is another pig" squealer", he is totally a flunky of napoleon. He is a excellent speaker, when he was explaining a difficult problem, he was always skipping from side to side and whisking his tail which was somehow very persuasive. Every time when napoleon did something opposed seven commandments, he would always have his reasons to convince other animals that napoleon was right and all what he did were totally for them. His every action and word is disgusting and ridiculous, and he is a absolutely slave and flunky.

In my opinion, this novel is very good, the plot is very attractive and impressive, after reading this story, i think, everyone will be angry with those pigs and feel shocked and ridiculous about their change from victim to persecutor and exploiter.

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