篇一：2016考研英语大作文写作十大必背模板
2016考研英语大作文写作十大必背模板
写作类型
首先，根据作文内容可将其分为10大类。其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类；2、职业道德类；3、人口增长类；4、环境保护类；第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类；6、人生价值类；第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流类；8、教育类；9、家庭关系类；10、社会热点类。
其次，除了以上三项常考功能模板，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从1997年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备。
最后，新东方在线全国研究生入学考试研究中心为大家准备了以下作文模板，供大家参考学习。
功能I：解决问题
这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。
1、身体健康类
The picture. What is strikingly noticeable is, but it can be easily explained byshown in the picture.
The discern able unhealthinessdiscloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s. One the one hand,. On the other hand,. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.
The situation is rather depressing because, and it is largely owing to. To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend, and those whoshould be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
2、职业道德类
We can see from the picture that, but.
If, he would surely express. There are three reasons to explain why it happens to. Firstly,, which resulted from. Secondly, though,. Consequently,. Thirdly,.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate. Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.
3、人口增长类
The picture depicts a scene in which. The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in. Further examination reveals that.Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Takefor example. Given the fact that, we find that. To make it worse,.
If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is,. Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
4、环境保护类
This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, inthanks to. Hence,.
Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that, and for that matter,. A recent report also supported this view by. On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that.
Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against, because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control.
功能II：论证观点
这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的观点。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段提出观点、进行理论分析和事例分析，第三段总结观点、表明态度。
5、情感类
As is shown in the picture above,. Obviously fromwe can surmise that.
It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of. As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance,. Additionally, we can also hear many stories about. Not to mention those moving cases of.
All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a. By, people not only harvest, but also gainthat can never be purchased via money.
6、人生价值类
As the old Chinese saying goes,. It echoes with this picture in which. The title of the picture further points out that.
The picture is meant to. As far as I am concerned, I think. This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of, where.
A brief survey of history aboutalso demonstrates the fundamental importance of., for example,. The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from.
功能III：阐述现象
这种类型的文章主要描述一些现象并具体分析解释现象的原因等。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析该现象的原因、意义等，第三段总结观点、或提出建议。
7、文化交流类
It is a very eye-catching photo in which. What makes this picture extraordinary is, which clearly indicates.
The sense ofthat permeates this picture is representative of, that is,, and therefore,. China, in particular,. The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by.
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.is not only featured by, but more importantly, by. I firmly believe thatis contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.（参见范文1）
8、教育类
As the title indicates, “”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that. It is discern able that.
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,. That is to say,. Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly,. Secondly,. Last but not the least,.
In my point of view,, but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,. Therefore, it is an urgent task to. As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.
9、家庭关系类
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates. This picture reveals the in-depth problem of.
In fact,. There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that. The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.. It owes to.
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our. What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,. Therefore, I strongly contend that.
10、社会热点类
The two pictures illustrate vividly. In the left picture, while in the right.From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of. Aside from, another telling example is, which was so successful inthat. The pictures also make it obvious that we should.
Admittedly, it is natural that. Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to. In my opinion, what’s the more important is to. In short,.功能IV：对比论证
这类功能具体是针对那些要求比较不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容、提出问题，第二段列举和分析对于该问题的不同看法和观点、进行对比和比较，第三段阐明自己的观点和看法。
According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture,. A the same time,as the right one shows. Different people have different
views on.
Some people supportby claiming that. In their opinion,. In addition,. Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who. Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for, sometimes for, sometimes simply for.
In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that.
考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。
在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧，2016的考生们！
虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。 综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。
小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。加油！
篇二：考研英语作文20篇必背范文
Section A
1.
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.
However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.
Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
译文：
亲爱的王先生，
非常荣幸两个月前能够称为贵杂志Design & Fashions.的一名员工，我非常珍惜与您以及其他同事公事的机会，这将是我终身难忘的经历。
但是，作为一个兴趣在计算机科学而不是时尚设计的年轻人，我发现我的工作与我之前的培训和自身长处不一致。因此我决定放弃目前的工作，转作其他与我兴趣一致的工作。如果我的工作带来了任何不便，请接受我真诚的歉意。
您真诚的，
李明
2.
Dear Sir or Madam,
Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.
I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
参考译文：
亲爱的先生或女士，
我被“希望工程”这一崇高事业所感动，为它至今所取得的成就感到高兴。我愿意为“希望工程”尽一点绵薄之力，给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济援助。
如果您可以帮助我找到一位已到了上学年龄，却因家庭贫困无力支付教育费用的女孩。我将感激不尽。我计划支付她完成中等教育每年所需的学费。 我会直接将我的捐款转帐到她的家庭所在地的自家银行帐户上。
你真诚的，
李明
3.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Ming
亲爱的先生/女士，
我是本大学学生，经常利用业余时间来图书馆看书。总地来讲，图书馆的服务很好。但是我还是有些建议需要您们采纳。如果您们能够考虑我的建议，我会十分感谢。
首先，您们能否将图书馆的开放时间延长？因为白天同学们都有课，所以不能来借阅。另外，图书馆书架上面的一些书籍过时了。如果您能够提供一些最新的杂志，我们会感到很荣幸的。
我非常希望能够有一个舒适的图书馆。非常感谢您们对我的建议的考虑。
真诚的，
李明
4.
Dear Bob,
I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.
The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you
cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.
I am sorry again for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考译文：
亲爱的鲍勃，
我从加拿大回来后收拾行李时突然发现了你上周向你借的音乐CD，这才明白我忘记将CD归还给你了，我感到万分抱歉！很抱歉你现在不能听了。
我向你借的CD是加拿大的，所以你应该可以在当地商店买到另外一个。所以你能不能自己买一个，我把钱寄给你？如果你找不到另外一个类似的CD了，我就用特快专递把这个CD寄回去。如果有你喜欢的其他方案，请告知我。
再次为我的粗心道歉。期待你的回复。
真诚的，
李明
5.
Dear editor,
I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I would like to give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution”.
As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags for free was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I find plastic bags are used in some small shops for free or with no pay.
I am writing to inform you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigations about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the people’s attention of our society.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
参考译文：
亲爱的编辑，
我是贵报忠实的读者，我很喜欢你们对社会问题的讨论。我想就“白色污染”发表一下
自己的观点。
我们知道，为了解决这个问题，2008年8月1号 发布了一条法令：禁止在超市和其他商店免费使用塑料袋。开始时，这个法令执行的很好，但是现在我发现一些小商店还在免费使用塑料袋。
我写信是为了在贵报的帮助下，我们应该可以解决这个问题。你们可以做一个相关调查，并做相关报道，以吸引全社会的关注。
真诚的， 李明 6.
Volunteers Needed
January 9, 2010
To improve students’ability and eich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate
Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it. (107 words)
Postgraduate Association
参考译文：
招募志愿者
2010年1月9日
为提高同学们的能力并丰富课外活动，研究生会现招募2010年4月7日在北京举办的一次国际全球化会议的志愿者。首先，应聘者必须具有中国国籍、较强的 职业精神、令人愉快的个性，年龄在35岁以下。其次，申请人需具有卓越的英文听力水平以及流利的中英文演讲能力。最后，具有相关职业经验的学生优先考虑。 有兴趣参加的研究生请于2月1
日之前在本班班长处报名。欢迎大家积极参加。
——研究生会 7.
Date：January 8, 2011
To：George Gordon Byron, Vice President
From：Li Ming, President
Subject：Computer Training of the Staff
As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.
I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.
Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.
参考范文：
日期：2011年1月8日
致：George Gordon Byron，副总裁
自：李明，总裁
主题：员工计算机培训
正如我们本周早期讨论的那样，我同意你的看法：我们公司正在面临员工高比率电脑盲问题。我们需要制定一个计划，在这个新的领域培训员工。
我想让你制定我们自己的内部计算机培训计划。我们最好把员工分类，让他们轮流参加这个项目。
写一个简要的计划，涵盖你认为这个项目需要包括的内容。假定培训为十周，每周四个小时，同时假定员工在计算机方面没有任何预先的知识或没有参加过正是课程。 8.
Main Reasons of Economic Globalization
Since the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly. Briefly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones. The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization. Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization. The second reason is the economic foundation of globalization. Firstly, the market economy has become the preferred choice of promoting economy for every country in the world. Secondly, multinationals which are expanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization. Lastly, international economic organizations have been the organic safeguards for the development of economic
篇三：考研英语作文必背金句
2016考研英语作文必背金句
1、The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered.
明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。
2、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior.
年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇 怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。
3、It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life.
发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。
4、There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market.
断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。
5、There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves.
毫无疑问，中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩子”的家长，而不是孩子自己。
6、China needs to reexamine the results of political and social
modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.
中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。
7、It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and, in turn, to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告，并且相应地优先考虑寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世纪。
8、It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做法。
9、There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.
毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除腐败的祸害。
10、In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。
11、We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.
我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
12、It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of
noenewable resources.For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.
彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如，必须开发节能的机动车减少汽油的消耗量，并且必须找到可替代能源取代煤。
13、While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is
self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.
获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。
14、Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.
认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
15、Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.
目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的，但是，没有一个解释能完全处理问题，这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。
16、There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money.A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago.Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?
近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢？
考研英语阅读：如何快速找答案
我们会发现考研的题目基本都围绕在文章的各层次主干上，细枝末节上基本没有涉题，于是就会发现，原文几百字的文章，真正需要了解的只有主干的几十字而已，其余的东西都可省。当我们划去冗余，就会发现几十字的文章骨架基本覆盖所有的问题。
可见，对于考研阅读，若要高效正确的征服，必须学会快速分析文章的主干。这就是基于逻辑的阅读，上升到理论层面的阅读模式。用在本科毕业设计中看论文很受用，效率很高，速度也很快，再不像以往看文章从头到尾还是云里雾里。下面进行具体分析：
?主旨
在英语阅读中要弄清楚层次，个人以为要弄清文章主旨，段落中心以及段落内部的次中心，这些在一些文章主旨题和一些细节题上很受用。常规的文章主旨都会有其固定的出现地点:首段末尾处 、第二段的开头和最后一段。当然也有非常规的情况，这就需要靠自己的能力去寻找。找主旨需要慢慢训练，常规的、非常规的文章都能通过真题并结合后面的专家解析，这样能力就能够很快地提升。
?常规文章行文逻辑
本文中一直的强调要重视文章逻辑，那么，一般的都有哪些逻辑呢?通过一般归纳总结，大致可以得到四个逻辑框架。这些框架特别有助于理解文章的总体内容，阅读过程按框架有重点地跳读，辨明逻辑主线，在把握文章重点、段落中心和段内次中心基础上，会有很好的效果。也许，在做考研阅读之初，很多平日里有扎实功底的同学也会出现全军覆没的局面，出现这种情况，并不一定是英语词汇有巨大的缺知，而可能是逻辑上出现混乱。现在将框架简单介绍如下：
框架1：提出问题——分析问题——解决问题
框架2：叙述现象——分析现象——结论
框架3：提出观点——支持or反驳该观点——重申观点
框架4：两种东西对比——分项对比——总体对照
在阅读中要有意识的将文章归类分析，弄清逻辑，以上列出的是主干，还需进一步分析到枝叶，这样才能达到层次清晰的程度。到段落级别，文章中心也容易辨出，多数文章中心在首末，少数会出现在段中。于是在理解阅读文章的时候，在定位完毕后尽量将重点阅读范围扩大多句，观察所在句子在段落中的地位和在全文的地位。一般情况，较接近的段中心和段落次中心往往就是正确答案，当然在最终填写答案的时候还是细细分析更为可靠。
?暗含答案的重点位置
所谓文章重点就是阅读文章时得特别关注的地方，也是我们在浏览文章时眼界的着力点。在考研阅读中，出题点一般都是文章中较为重要的地方，常见的有段落的中心和次中心;对于非中心，考研文章一般不会考察。这是研究生入学考试的选拔性和阅读科技论文实用性所决定的。上述的逻辑对于宏观题基本可以一网打尽，但对于微观题，我们必须通过重点位置的提示来解决。下面通过一些分析和重点位置
的介绍来理解把握文章的细节：
1、所有文章的中心与段落中心和次中心。
2、转折和因果。在阅读中，最好把含有转折和因果的词句标出来，因为转折和因果都意味着作者的观点和态度，相对一般句子更有强调性。例如：because，for， but，however……
3、表示观点的句子、观点的词可能多处出现，当然并不是所有观点的句子和词汇都是重点，但值得一读。阅读文章中对这些词语的敏感是件令人兴奋的事情，所以平时应做好积累如：agree，acknowledge，assert，see，insist，find，think，believe，show，point out，content，acclaim，say等。
4、特殊标点符号，有的表示具体说明、有表解释、有表反义等等，均有或强或弱的强调意味，主要的特殊标点符号有：——、()、“”等。
5、情态动词。should，must都能表达作者感情的因素，能从侧面反映作者对于某事物的观点，理应重点阅读。
6、特殊句型。例如副词提前加逗号这种形式Variety，……，Significantly，……副词在句中起着很大作用，能反映态度，能表程度，这种特殊句型更有强调的成分，值得多阅读分析。
7、有指代的比较级、最高级和such/so等。
上面列举的一些重点特征很多，无异就是一些相对突出强调的词语。阅读文章的时候，仅靠这些重点基本上可以做出大部分的阅读题。阅读时快速画出重点，仅阅读含有重点特征的句子，对文章进行“减肥”，以提高阅读效率。
?选项特点
1、正确答案的特点
(1)与原文句子同义词替换。
(2)相对原文语法变化，如原文中的被动变为主动。
(3)正面反面，即原文句子的否定形式，答案变成肯定的正面叙述;原文是肯定形式，从正面叙述，答案变成否定形式从反面叙述。
(4)AB角度，原文从A角度叙述某事，而答案从B角度叙述同一件事情，本质不变。
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