篇一：同义词
初中英语同义词同义词组归纳
1. 一??就??
as soon as
2. 尽可能
as ? as possible
as?as sb. can
3.乐意做??
be glad to do sth.
be pleased to do sth.
be happy to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.准备做??
get ready for sth。
get sth. ready
be ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do??
(回答：I’d love to 。)
6.“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7. “结果”
so ?that?
enough to do sth。
too ? to?
8. “花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。
9. “为了”
so that (引导目的状语从句)
in order that (引导目的状语从句)
in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10. “以至于不”
too?to?
so ?? that?not?。.
not?enough to?
11. “习惯”
be used to doing sth。
get used to doing sth。
12. 表示建议的表达
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
Why not do sth.?
13. “出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with??
What’s wrong with??
What’s the trouble with??
What happens to??
14. “为什么不”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15. “不但??而且??”
not only?but also
not only?but?
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth。
17. “相处”
get on with sb。
get on well with sb。
get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
18. “因为”
thanks to
because of
as a result of
19.“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20. stress 句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调
21. “弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22. “在?看来”
in one’s opinion,
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb.
23. “丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24. “著名”
be famous for sth.
be famous to sb.
be famous as + 职位
be famous to sb. as+ 职位
be known for sth.
be known to sb.
be known as+ 职位
be known to sb. as+ 职位
25. “满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26. “为??而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb.
be glad for sb.
27. “祝贺”
congratulate sb. on sth.
congratulations to sb. on sth.
28. “道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
29. “玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth.)
enjoy oneself
30. “决定”
decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
make a resolution to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.set one’s mind to do sth.
31. “使役”
make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
have sb. do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
set sb. to do sth.
32. to表示 “的”
the key to the door
the key/answer to the questionthe solution to a problem
the way to sp.
the entrance to sp.
be on a visit to sp.
pay a visit to sp.
a trip to sp.
a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)
34. “怎么样”怎么样表达?
What do you think of sth.?
How do you like sth.?
What’s your view on sth.?How do you feel sth.?
What’s your opinion about sth?
35. 对??的态度：
be kind to sb.
be nice to sb.
be friendly to sb.
be impolite to sb.
be rude to sb.
be mean to sb.
be patient with sb.
be impatient with sb.
be angry with sb. at sth.
be mad with sth.
be strict with sb. in sth.
36. 疑问词+动词不定式
what to do
how to do sth.
where to do sth.
when to do sth.
whether to do sth.
37. “刚??就??”
hardly?when?
no sooner? than?
be about to do sth. when?
38. like句型汇总
like sth./sb.
like doing sth
like to do sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sth.
feel like doing sth.
feel like sth.
look like?
what’s ? like?
39. need句型汇总
need sth/sb.
need to do sth.
need sb. to do sth.
need doing sth. =
need to be done
needn’t do sth.
Need?do sth.?
(need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑)in need of = in want of
in great need of
meet the needs of
40. “到达”
get to sp.
arrive in/at sp.
reach sp.
41. interest句型汇总
be interested in sth.
have interest in sth./doing sthinterest sb. in sth./doing sth.lose interest in sth/doing sth
It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.a place of interest
篇二：一 同义词互相转换
一 同义词互相转换
1 alone=by oneself
We finished the work alone./by ourselves.
2 actually=in fact
Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.
3 also=too=as well
He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.
4 another=one more
I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach
When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.
6 iat once=right now
Run home at once=Run home right now.
7 continue/go on
Let’s continue/go on reading the passage.
8 cost=spend=take=pay
(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this
book.
(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across
Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.
10 sometimes/=t times
He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.
11 die/=ose one’s life
Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.
12 now/at the moment
She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment
13 else=other
What else/other things can you see in the picture?
14 then=t that moment/at that time
She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.
15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for
She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to
The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
17 want/would like
Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do
Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?
19 visit/call on
Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.
20 favorite/like best
What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?
21 happen/take place
What happened?/What took place?
22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind
She can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.
23 found/establish/set up
The students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.
24 finally/at last/in the end
Finally/At last/In the end, she won the race.
25 leave/be away
He left yesterday./He has been away for a day.
26 return/give back
He hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.
return/go back
He will go back/return in a month.
27 why/what for/how come
-She cried so badly.–How come?
What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?
28 over/more than
Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.
29 whatever/no matter what
Whatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.
30 whenever/no matter when
Whenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.
31 walk/ go…on foot
Do you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?
32 should/ought to/be supposed to
We should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.
33 population/people
What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?
34 quit/stop/drop/give up
My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.
35 maybe/perhaps/may be
Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.
二 同义词组互相转换
1 a lot of/lots of
A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.
2 all over the world/around the world
English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world
3 not as(so)…as/less than
This book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 4 as…as possible/as…as sb can
Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.
5 at risk/in danger/in trouble
The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger
6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old
His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.
7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to
Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.
With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam. 8 be careful/look out/take care
Look out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.
9 be worried about/worry about
Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test. 10 both…and…/not only…but also…
He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.
11 be good at/do well in
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.
12 be proud of/take pride in
We are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.
13 come up with/think of/have an idea
Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.
14 ride a bike/go…by bike
He often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.
15 come from/be from
Where do you come from?/Where are you from?
16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happily
We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.
17 have a pain in head/have a headache
He didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache
18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from
She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.
19 had better do/It’s best to do
You had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.
20 how about/what about
How about/What about going skating?
21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that
He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.
22 keep off/keep away from
Keep off /Keep away from the grass!
23 in/wear
She is in/wears a white dress today.
24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing
Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.
25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself
Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.
26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …
John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.
27 long, long ago/once upon a time
Long, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle. 28 look after well/take good care of
Thanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.
29 no longer/not …any longer
She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.
30 shall we/Let’s..
Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.
31 take part in/join in/participate in
He took part in /joined in/participated in the match.
32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…
He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.
三 同义句型互相转换
1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）
(1) He left last year.
(2) He has been away for one year.
(3) He has been away since a year ago.
(4) It is a year since he left.
(5) One year has passed since he left.
2最高级和比较级的互相转换
(1) He is the tallest student in his class.
(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.
(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.
(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.
3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）
I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.
4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换
What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!
5运用关联词语合并句子
(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.
Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.
(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.
Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.
6运用复合句和不定式互相转换
(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.
(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.
7运用不同的句式结构互相转换
(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,
and so do her friends.
(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his
homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who
gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.
8用it做形式主语互相转换
(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.
(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.
四 实战演练
1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.
People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. 2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.
Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.
3She lives alone.
She lives ________ __________.
4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.
________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. 5 But it took her a long time to find out.
But she ______ a long time _______ out.
6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.
Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.
7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.
She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.
8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.
Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.
9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.
Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.
10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.
When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.
11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.
12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.
When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.
13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.
When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.
14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.
Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth. 15 He was different from other children.
He was _______ the ______ as other children.
16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.
Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.
17 I teach something to air hostesses.
篇三：写作中的同义词替换
四六级考前冲刺必读：英语写作中高级同义词替
换
英语写作中高级同义词替换
连词篇：（介词，副词）
Firstly: previously, beforehand,foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly,essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole,fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward,thereafter, after that, secondarily, what ismore, furthermore (further more)…
Lastly: ultimately, eventually, inconclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but notleast, finally…
Too: as well (句末)也, inaddition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
And: plus, as wellas, along with, in addition, bonus, with…
Or: otherwise, if not,before, or else…
So (adv):therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason,hence, that’s why
Because: as, due to,since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however,moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the otherhand, 让步although, eventhought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…
Only: just, merely, barely,singly, solely, rarely…
Without: excluding,
Very: extremely, acutely,decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly,unusually…
Actually: as a matter offact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally,truly …
形容词/副词
Important: essential,significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable,requisite, critical, fundamental, primary,
elementary, underlying,rudimentary, basically, necessary…
-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）
1. A isimportant to B.
2. A playsan/a important role to B.
3. A isof (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.
4. B cannot (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.
5. A means (alot\a great deal\much) to B.
6. The importanceof A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).
7. A is everything/thewhole world to B.
8. B isfundamental on A.
9. A matters/countsto B.
10. Nothingis more crucial to B than A.
11. A isto B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water isto fish\the heart is to a human)
Big:gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan,tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,
->many: numerous,myriad, infinite,
->forever (adv):infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless,changeless, perpetually…
Small: minimum,diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）
Good: marvelous,fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable,superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent,
charming,stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome Bad: awful, terrible,dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard,unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous,unhealthy, evil, immoral…
Clever: brilliant,knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart
Happy: delightful, delectable,elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,
Beautiful: charming,charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable,eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging… Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy,like lightning,
+hurry (v):hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it,scoot.
Easy: simple, effortless,no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated,
undemanding,unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),… Clear:obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct,evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced,recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain,understandable, uninvolved, simple, …
Direct: bald, basic, frank,naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright,outspoken….
Difficult: hard, tricky,complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling,thorny…
Angry: annoyed, cross,displeased, eaged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal),livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...
Dangerous: perilous,breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe,vulnerable
动词
Think (that): holdthe (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem,reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to myknowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I amconcerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive,perspective...
Show: convey, reveal,express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify,exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate,
denote,characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, givean/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward… Know: realize,comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize,see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire,attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn
Suggest: have a proposal in,
Increase: magnify, expand,proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance… Impress: affect, inspire,engrave on, imprint of,
Influence: impact, affect,guide, sway,
Stop: halt, cease,conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down,terminate…
Make: create, assemble,built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive,impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
Give: present, award,contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply
Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy,disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap
Destroy: ruin, raze,annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out,wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…
Happen: occur, comeabout, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire 名词
Problem: issue, question,case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.
Meeting: conference,discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session,assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy… Study: learning,application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis,consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation,
knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage: benefit, dominance,precedence, profit, superiority, merit…
Disadvantage: shortcoming,weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (alsov. 妨碍), downside,limitation.
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