篇一：practise
Practise
. 习惯,常规,惯例[C][U]
The old practice still prevails in the countryside.
旧习俗在乡间仍然流行。
惯例；常规；准则
according to the international practice 按照国际惯例
a common practice 风俗, 习惯
the old practices 老一套
blank practice 空弹演习
Why choosing a prime number is common practise in the size of a hash table?
practice
[prAktIs]
n 实行；实践
We must put our plans into practice.
我们必须将计划付诸实行。
实习；经验
Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?
你有护理病人的经验吗？
练习；熟练
a practice lesson 练习课
You need more practice before you can play for our team.
在你能为我们队打球前你需要更多的练习。
惯例；常规；准则
according to the international practice
按照国际惯例
习惯
the practice of going to bed late 晚睡的习惯
图谋；诡计
（医生、律师）业务；（医生、律师的）医务所， 事务所 sharp practice 狡诈的手段；不正当的手段 （亦作： practise） social practice 社会实践
a common practice 风俗, 习惯
the old practices 老一套
She is doing her practice at the piano.
她在练钢琴。
The doctor has a large practice.
这位大夫有很多病人。
corrupt practices 舞弊, 行贿
in practice 实际上; 在不断练习中; 在开业中
in practice if not in profession 虽不明讲而实际如此
it was the practice 这就是当时的习惯
make a practice of 养成...习惯
out of practice
生疏, 荒疏
P-makes perfect. [谚]熟能生巧。
put in [into] practice 实行, 实施
sharp practice 狡诈的手段, 不正当的做法
accounting practice 会计实践[实习]
agriculture practice 农业实践
anti-dumping practices 反倾销惯例
arbitral practice 仲载程序
banking practice 银行业务
basic practice 基本准则
batting practice 击球练习
best practice 最优方法
birth control practice 控制出生率
budget practice 预算办法
business practice 商业惯例[做法]
child-rearing practice 育儿法
cold-rolling practice 冷轧法
college [university] supervised practice
大学教师指导的师范生实习教学
combination rolling mill practice 联合轧制法
commercial practice 商务惯例, 商业实务
compounding practice 配合操作
contractual practice 合同惯例
currency practice 通货实务
current practice 现行实践
design practice 设计原则
drawing practice 制图, 绘图
educational practice 教育实践[实习]
employment practice 雇佣惯例
engineering practice 工程实践[惯例]
established practice 成规, 惯例
fair-trade practices 公平交易习惯
field practices 野外实习
good practice 良好的习惯做法
改进熟练程度的好方法[手段]
husbandry practice 耕作方法
job practice 施工方法
judicial practice 司法程序, 判例
laboratory practice 实验室实习
land practice 陆上练习
maintenance practice 保养程序
management practice 管理
oppressive practices 压迫行为
oral practice 口头[口语]练习
pricing practice 定价, 价格制定工作
productive practice 生产实习
public health practice 公共卫生实施
routine practice 操作规程
safe practice 安全技术[规章]
safety practice 安全措施
school practice 教学实习
sighting practice 瞄准练习
standard practice (企业工艺过程的)通常练习
study practice (师范生)儿童情况研究
teaching practice 教学实习, 试教
trade practice 贸易惯例[习惯]
weekly practice 一周实习
workshop practice 现场实习
practice exercise drill
都含“实践”、“练习”的意思。
practice 指“为一目的或使技能达到熟巧而进行体力或智力方面的反复实践”, 如:
He does his practice on the violin every day.
他天天练小提琴。
exercise 指“体力或智力的反复运用以发挥力量或增进健康”, 如:
grammatical exercises 语法练习。
drill 指“反复不断地进行某种特殊练习, 以锻炼身心而养成正确的习惯”, 如:
pattern drills 句型操练。
篇二：词汇区别
1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an
article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street
街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14.exercise,exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice practise doing（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
篇三：牛津英语八下Unit3Traditional skills知识点
Unit3 traditional skills
1.description n.说明，形容
Listen to a description of a picture.
同根词：describe v.=say what sth. Is like; give a picture of in words描述 The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.
2.fisherman n.= a person who catches fish as a job 渔夫
The fisherman gets money by catching fish.
同根词：
Fish v.捕鱼，钓鱼; n. 鱼（可数名词，但单复数同形，当指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes）
They are good at catching fish.
搭配：
Fishing rod钓鱼竿
3.although conj. = though 虽然，尽管
Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
注意：although和though不能和but连用
4.ready adj.= fully prepared or completed 准备好的 = happy to do sth.乐意的，情愿的
比较级：readier 最高级：readiest
搭配：
Ready for准备好做某事
We are ready for the journey.
辨析：be ready和get ready
这两个短语的共同意思是“准备”。其区别是：前者着重表示“准备好了”这一状态；后者着重表示“做准备”这一动作。从下面两个句子体会：
They are ready for the competition.
We must get ready for it.
Be ready和be prepared的区别：
这两个短语都可以表示已经完成采取某种行动之前所必要的准备或具备进行某项活动的条件。其区别在于：be ready表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以做某事的状态，或有思想准备，乐于做某事。例如：
We are ready to start.
He was always ready to help his friends.
而be prepared 除强调为做某事而进行了积极的努力外，还常常用来强调精神上有应付意想不到的事件的能力。例如：
The students was throughly prepared for the examination.
These children ae prepared for the disappointments as well as the joys of life.
5.reach v. = get to = arrive at/in到达；抵达 = be able to touch it by stretching out your arm or leg触及，去拿，去碰
第三人称单数：___________________ 过去式：___________________ 过去分词：_______________________现在分词：___________________ 辨析：reach , arrive, get to 的区别
三者均可表示“到达”
Arrive和get 都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语，但可接here, there, home之类的表示地点的副词作状语。例如： What time does the train arrive?
We got (arrived)here last night.
要表示“到达某地”，需借助适当介词。Arrive之后通常接介词at 或in ， 例如： We arrived at the station five minutes late.
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
Get之后通常接介词to ，例如：
When we got to the park, it began to rain.
The bus gets in at five thirty.
Reach通常是及物动词（较get更正式），其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语（不能用介词）例如：
He reached Beijing yesterday.
主语：reach之后也可接here, there, home等词。例如：
When did he reach home yesterday?
拓展：reach除可表示到达某地外，还用于其它意义的到达。
Your letter reached me last week.
He has reached school age.
6.attract v. = make sb. interested in sb. or sth.吸引
The show attracts viewers from all works of life.
同根词：attraction n.吸引力，有吸引力的地方或物品
The main attraction of the place is the beach.
Attractive adj.美丽的，有吸引力的
All the goods in this shop are attractive in price.
7.hang v.悬挂，吊
第三人称单数：_________________ 过去式：________________
过去分词：______________________现在分词：__________________
注意：hang 的过去式和过去分词为hung,hung，意思是“悬挂，吊”；当过去式和过去分词为hanged,hanged意思是“（被）绞死”
8.require v. = need 需要，需求
The job requires ten years of work experience.
同根词：
Requirement n. 需求，需要，必要条件
搭配：
Require sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
Our teacher requires us to study hard.
Require sth.需要某物
Working with these children requires a lot of patience.
Require doing sth. = require to be done = need doing sth. = need to be done = want doing sth. = want to be done需要做某事
Your bike requires repairing. = Your bike requires to be repaired.
9.practise v. = work as 从事；keep doing sth. Regularly in order to be able to do it better 练习
第三人称单数：_________________ 过去式：__________________
过去分词：_____________________ 现在分词：_________________
Pat practises playing the piano every day.
同根词：
Practice n. 练习，实践
To be musicians needs hours of practice every day.
Practise doing sth.练习做某事
He has practised doing his own things.
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
辨析：practice, practise的区别
Practice可以作动词，也可作名词。 N. 实行，实践，实际，练习 v.（美）= practise Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.
You’ll practice properly and make steady gains.
Practise v.只能作动词“练习，实习，实践，开业，从事”
He has practised medicine for a year.
10.health n. = the condition of the body with regard to disease健康（状况） 同根词：
Healthy adj. = well and not suffering from any illness健康的，健全的
比较级：_______________ 最高级：___________________
搭配：
Be bad/ good for health 有害于/益于健康
Food with much vitamine is good for our health.
11. No more不再
辨析：
No longer, no more的区别：
No longer = not any longer; no more = not any more
No more和not any more 可以作宾语，no longer不可以。 No longer意思是“不再”，其确切含义为某状态在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了。
所以，当你熊学校毕业了，就可以说：I’m no longer a student.
有两个短语和no longer同义，即not...any longer和not ...any more,但其侧重的方面不同。前者侧重时间，例如：
He no longer lives here.= He doesn’t live here any longer.
后者侧重程度和数量,例如：
You can drink no more. = You can’t drink any more.
注意：由于no longer本身就带有否定的含义，即表示“再也不”，所以不能在同
一个句子中加入否定词。
I’ll come here no longer.
二、重点句型
1. In 50 years , perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
2. However, few young people are interested in this type of work.
3. Cormorants are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water.
4. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
5. Daming uses several ways to attract fish.
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