篇一：人教版2015年高中学业水平考试物理试卷及答案
篇二：贵州省2015年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案
贵州省2015年12月普通高中学业水平考试
英语学科试卷及答案
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。
2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形
码横贴在答题
卡“考生条形码区”。
3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
There was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn hou to judage things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.
The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered with green buds(新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filled with
all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就). The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy And love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all
1
第二部分英语知识运用 第二节语篇型语法填空
31.train32.coins33.asked 34.him 35.a36.meal37.have38.unhappy 39.quickly40.to pay 第三部分初级写作 第一节 短文改错 Dear Li Hua
I am a high school student in the UK . I have just read yours article about41.your your experiences in the UK . I would like ∧ be your penfriend.42. to First of all ,let me introduce myself to you. My name ard Daniel Adams. 43. is
I am stud at Southampton High now .My favourite subject is English 44. studying Literature. I am interesting in reading novels. I’ve read all the Harry potter 45. interested book. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet.46.booksI didn’t realized how different school in the UK are from schools in China47. realize until I read your article . I’m eager to knowing what life is like in a48.knowChinese high school . I was preparing to travel to China with my parents49.amnext the summer . Would you please be my guide if I travel to your city?50.the I hope the magazine will pass this letter to you soon! Best wishes!
Daniel Adams 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） Dear Mike,
How are you going these days?
2
I’m sorry I haven’t answered your email for long. Dad has been ill and it has been a stressful time for us , but he is better now.
I’ve just returned from the summer holiday in Inner Mongalia . My families always go to Huhhot in August , because it’s the best time to anjoy the scenery of grasslands . Besides, the Nadama Fair is held at that time ,which is very interesting. The winter vacation is coming .Are you still learning in January or are you going on a holiday ? Shall we go together？
Please email to ma soon and give me all your recent news.
All the best!
3
Yours, Li Hua
The seasons are up.
If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree? A.In springB.In autumnC.In summerD.In winter
2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean? A.Colorful flowers B.Weak treesC.Green budsD.Ripe fruit 3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?
A.Don’t judge something B.Autum is the harvest season in a year. C.Never give up until you get success D.Spring is the best tiime to do the year’s work
B
American teenagers are driving less than ever before.Sureys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their firiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.
For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest amarphones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet thrir friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.
The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.
Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th centuey . In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 .
A study also shows that Amerricans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly because
4
high gas prices.
1.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?
A.To go traveling with their families . B.To play games with their friend . C.To have more talks with their friends D.To become cool and enjoy themselves. 2.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph? A.High gas prices B.Strict driving tests C.Heavy trafficD.Lack of fashion styles 3.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and.
A.American teenagers in 1978B.16-year-olds in Asia C.today’s teenagers in America D.middle-aged Asiana
C
Marco polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europle and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing . At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends . He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.
In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison. However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before When Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”
7. How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?
5
篇三：2015年普通高中学业水平测试(必修科目)物理试题
2014～2015学年学业水平测试模拟试卷
物 理2014.11
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分．满分100分，考试时间75分钟．
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共69分)
一、 选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的(本大题共23小题，每小题3分，共69分)．
1. 第二届夏季青年奥林匹克运动会将于2014年8月在南京举行，青奥会比赛将在“三大场馆区”的15个不同竞赛场馆进行26个项目比赛，将向世界奉献一届精彩的青奥会，在考察下列运动员的比赛成绩时，可视为质点的是(
)
2. 如图所示，三位旅行者从北京到上海，甲乘火车直达，乙乘飞机直达，丙先乘汽车到
天津，再换乘轮船到上海，这三位旅行者中(
)
A. 甲的路程最小 B. 丙的位移最大 C. 三者位移相同 D. 三者路程相同
3. 在力学理论建立的过程中，有许多伟大的科学家做出了贡献．下列关于科学家和他们的贡献的说法符合史实的是( )
A. 亚里士多德提出力是改变物体运动状态的原因 B. 伽利略最早指出力不是维持物体运动的原因 C. 牛顿最早利用斜面实验研究了自由落体运动 D. 牛顿利用扭秤实验验证了万有引力定律
4. 在运动会上，甲、乙两位同学进行百米赛跑，假如起跑加速的时间忽略，把他们的运动近似当作匀速直线运动来处理．他们同时从起跑线起跑，经过一段时间后他们的位置如图所示，分别作出在这段时间内两人运动的位移x、速度v与时间t的关系图象如下，其中能正确反映它们运动的是(
)
5. 如图所示，手沿水平方向将书压在竖直墙壁上，使其保持静止．现增大手对
书的压力，则书(
) A. 将沿墙壁滑动 B. 受到的合外力增大 C. 对墙壁的压力不变 D. 受到的静摩擦力不变
6. 下列把力F分解为两个分力F1和F2的图示正确的是(
)
7. 水平细绳拉着物体在水平桌面上做匀速直线运动，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 绳对物体的拉力和桌面对物体的摩擦力是一对作用力和反作用力 B. 物体所受的重力和支持力是一对作用力和反作用力 C. 桌面对物体的摩擦力和物体对绳的拉力是一对平衡力
D. 桌面对物体的摩擦力和物体对桌面的摩擦力是一对作用力和反作用力 8. 航天员王亚平在“天宫一号”中做了很多有趣的实验，假如她在“天宫一号”中悬挂一弹簧秤，秤钩上挂一个重2 N的物体，则弹簧秤示数应如下列哪个图所示(
)
9. 已知河水自西向东流动，流速为v1，小船在静水中的速度为v2，且v2>v1，用小箭头表示船头的指向及小船在不同时刻的位置，虚线表示小船过河的路径，则下图可能的是(
)
10. 如图所示，a、b是地球赤道上的两点，b、c是地球表面上不同纬度同一经度上的两个点，下列说法正确的是( )
A. a、b、c三点的角速度相同B. b、c两点的线速度大小相同 C. a、b两点的线速度相同
D. b、c两点的角速度不相同
11. 2012年6月16日18时37分，“神舟九号”飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，不久后在预定的轨道上做匀速圆周运动并准备与在较高轨道上做匀速圆周运动的“天宫一号”空间站对接，相对于“天宫一号”，“神舟九号”的( )
A. 线速度小 B. 向心加速度小 C. 运行周期小 D. 角速度小
12. “嫦娥三号”月球探测器于12月2日1时30分从西昌卫星发射中心顺利升空，5天之后，经过38万公里太空旅程的“嫦娥三号”将抵达环月轨道．环月模拟轨道如图所示，
轨道上a、b、c、d四个位置中，探测器受月亮引力最大的是(
)
A. a B. b C. c D. d
13. 如图，一物体在水平面上受到水平向右、大小为8 N的恒力F作用，在4 s时间内，向右运动2 m，则在此过程中，力F对物体所做的功和平均功率分别为(
)
A. 32 J，4 W B. 32 J，8 W C. 16 J，8 W D. 16 J，4 W
14. 如图所示，一个小孩从粗糙的滑梯上加速滑下，在下滑过程中( )
A. 小孩重力势能减小，动能不变，机械能减小 B. 小孩重力势能减小，动能增加，机械能减小 C. 小孩重力势能减小，动能增加，机械能增加 D. 小孩重力势能减小，动能增加，机械能不变
15. 真空中有两个点电荷q1与q2，若将它们的电荷量和间距都变为原来的2倍，则它们间的库仑力是原来的( )
1
A. 倍 B. 1倍 C. 2倍 D. 4倍 2
16. 某电场的部分电场线如图所示，电场中有A、B两点，则(
)
A. A点场强比B点场强小
B. A点放入负点电荷时所受电场力方向由A指向B C. A点放入正点电荷时所受电场力方向由A指向B D. B点不放入点电荷时场强为零
17. 以下四幅图中，表示等量异种点电荷电场线分布情况的是(
)
18. 洛伦兹力使带电粒子在匀强磁场中做匀速圆周运动，下列各图中均标有带正电荷粒子的运动速度、洛伦兹力及磁场B的方向，虚线圆表示粒子的轨迹，其中可能出现的情况是(
)
19. 下面四个图表示磁感应强度B、电流I和安培力F三者方向之间的相互关系，其中正确的是(
)
阅读下列材料，回答第20～23题，重力加速度取10 m/s2
.
《愤怒的小鸟》是一款非常流行的游戏，故事也相当有趣，如图甲，为了报复偷走鸟蛋的肥猪们，鸟儿以自己的身体为武器，如炮弹般弹射出去攻击肥猪们的堡垒．该游戏完全按照实际的抛体运动规律设计，支架高度为h，支架到肥猪堡垒的水平距离为l，不计空气阻力．设某次小鸟被弹弓沿水平方向弹出，模拟图如图乙所示．
20. 小鸟被弹出后，以地面为参考系，小鸟的运动轨迹是( ) A. 直线 B. 抛物线 C. 圆弧 D. 双曲线
21. 关于小鸟从弹弓上由静止开始到击中肥猪堡垒的运动过程中，下列说法正确的是( )
A. 小鸟由静止到被弹弓水平弹出的过程中小鸟的机械能守恒 B. 小鸟水平弹出后在空中运动的过程中机械能守恒 C. 全过程小鸟的机械能始终守恒 D. 全过程小鸟的机械能一直在增加
22. 若已知小鸟弹出点到肥猪堡垒的水平距离l＝1.6 m，弹出后经过t＝0.4 s击中肥猪堡垒，则小鸟击中堡垒时的速度方向与水平方向的夹角是( )
A. 30° B. 60° C. 37° D. 45°
23. 在上题基础上，若还已知小鸟的质量m＝0.2 kg，则在弹出小鸟前弹弓的弹性势能至少是( )
A. 1 J B. 1.2 J C. 1.6 J D. 1.8 J
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共31分)
二、 填空题：把答案填在相应的横线上(本大题共2小题，其中24小题4分，25小题6分，共10分)．
24. (4分)本题为选做题，考生只选择一题作答．若两题都作答，则按24－A计分．
25. (6分)在“探究加速度与力、质量的关系”实验中，某同学使用了如图所示的装置，在实验过程中：
(1) 打点计时器应该与________(填“交流”或“直流”)电源连接；在闭合电键前，将小车放置在________一端．(填“靠近滑轮”或“靠近打点计时器”)
(2) 在探究过程中，该同学打出了一条纸带，如下图所示．已知相邻计数点的时间间隔为0.1 s，自A点起，相邻两计数点间的距离分别为10.0 mm、16.0 mm、22.0 mm、28.0 mm.则打D点时小车的速度为________m/s，整个过程中小车的平均加速度为________m/s2.
三、 计算或论述题：解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤．只写出最后答案的不能得分．有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位(本大题共3小题，其中26小题6分，27小题7分，28小题8分，共21分)．
26. (6分)2005年10月17日黎明时分，“神州六号”载人飞船圆满完成了飞天任务，返回舱顺利返回地球．返回舱的质量为8 000 kg，在返回舱即将着陆之际，4个相同的反推发动机启动，使返回舱的速度在0.2 s内从原来的10 m/s减少到2 m/s，将此过程视为匀减速直线运动，求返回舱在此过程中：
(1) 加速度的大小；
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