高一英语必修一知识点总结

篇一：高一英语必修一知识点总结

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2

☆重点句型☆

1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法

2. I think he / she should be?表示个人观点的词语

3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语

4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.

“when"作并列连词的用法

5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的

特殊疑问句结构

6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,

... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语

7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词

(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法

☆重点词汇☆

1. especially v. 特别地

2. imagine v. 想像

3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的

4. interest n. 兴趣

5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的

6. deserted adj. 抛弃的

7. hunt v. 搜寻

8. share v. 分享

9. care v. 在乎，关心

10. total n. 总数

11. majority n. 大多数

12. survive v. 生存，活下来

13. adventure n. 冒险

14. scared adj. 吓坏的

15. admit v. 承认

16. while conj. 但是，而

17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的

18. except prep. 除??之外

19. quality n. 质量

20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的

☆重点短语☆

1. be fond of爱好

2. treat?as?把??看作为??

3. make friends with 与??交朋友

4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事

5. hunt for寻找

6. in order to为了

7. share?with与??分享

8. bring in引进；赚钱

9. a great / good many许多?

10. have difficulty (in) doing做??有困难

11. end up with以??结束

12. except for除??之外

13. come about发生

14. make(a)fire生火

15. make yourself at home别拘束

16. the majority of大多数

17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信

18. for the first time第一次

19. at all根本；竟然

20. have a (good) knowledge of?精通??

☆短语闯关☆

下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧? l. be fond ____ 喜欢，爱好 of

2. hunt ____ 搜索。追寻，寻找 for

3. in to ____ 为了 order

4. care ____ 担心，关心 about

5. such ____ 例如，诸如 as

6. drop sb a ____ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line

7. make oneself at ____ 别客气 home

8. ____ total 总共 in

9. except ____ 除了??之外 for

10. stay ____不睡，熬夜 up

11. ____ about 发生 come

12. end ____ with 以??告终 up

13. bring ____ 引进，引来 in

14. a great ____许许多多，极多 many

15. be ____对??深感兴趣，深深迷上?? into

16. ____ the Internet 上网 surf

17. ____ classes 逃学，逃课 skip

18. get ____聚会，相聚，聚集 together

19. be proud ____为??感到骄傲 of

20. keep an ____ on照看，注意 eye

21. be curious ____ 对??感到好奇 about

22. shut ____(使)住口 up

23. joke ____开玩笑 about

24. ____ the name of 以??名义 in

25. ____ the time 总是，一直 all

☆交际用语☆

1. I think?

I like / love / hate...

I enjoy...

My interests are...

2. Did you have a good flight?

You must be very tired.

Just make yourself at home.

I beg your pardon?

Can you tell me how to pronounce...?

Get it.

☆单词聚焦☆

1. argue v. 的用法

▲构词：argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论．辩论3. [C]论据

▲搭配：

① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人争论某事 ② argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成／反对某事

③ argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说

④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做／不做某事

▲友情提示：“说服某人做／不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.

⑤ settle the argument 解决争端

▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执

【考例】What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth.(2004全国卷I)

A. speechesB. lessons C. sayings D. arguments

[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。

[答案与解析] D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。

2. compare v. 的用法

▲构词：comparison n. 比较

▲搭配：① compare...to... 比拟；比作② compare... with / to... 将??和??相比较③ compare notes 对笔记；交换意见

【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北)

A. Compare B. When comparing

C. Comparing D. When compared

[考查目标] compare的用法。

[答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。

3. consider v. 的用法

▲构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考；体谅，顾及

▲搭配：① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事② consider sb (to be / as)... 认为／觉得某人??③ consider that- clause 认为??④ take sth into consideration 考虑⑤

under consideration 在考虑中

【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. (NMET 1993)

A. to invent B. inventing

C. to have inventedD. having invented

[考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。

[答案与解析] C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情．用不定式的完成形式。

4. deserted adj. 空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的

(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区；The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。

(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子

(3) desert ['dezot] n. 沙漠

desert [dI'zo:t] vt. 丢弃；遗弃

He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.

5. difficulty n.

(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling.

(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。

have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

干某事有困难

there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

have (some) difficulty with sth.

在某事上有困难

there is (some) difficulty with sth.

do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地／轻而易举地做某事We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.

Do you have any difficulty with your English?

【注意】

(1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修饰

(2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。

6. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜爱的；最喜爱的人或事物

(1) adj. 最喜爱的My favorite sport is playing football.

(2) n. [C] 最喜爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.

7. fun的用法

▲构词：funny adj. 有趣的．滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的

▲搭配：

① make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑

② (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it 取乐，非认真地，说／做着玩的 ③ be full of fun??很好玩

④ have fun with sb. 和某人开一个玩笑

⑤ have (some) fun 玩得(很)高兴，玩得(很)开心

⑥ It's (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真开心

⑦ What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀!

⑧ have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心

【考例】 (200上海春招) This is not a match. We're play- ing chess just for ____.

A. habit B. hobby C. funD. game

[考查目标] fun构成的短语for fun的意思。

[答案与解析]C，for fun 常在句中用作状语，意思是“说／做着玩的”。

8. imagine的用法

▲构词：① imagination n. [C / U] 想像，想像力，想像的事物② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的

▲搭配：① imagine sth / doing sth ② beyond (all) imagination (完全)出乎意料地

【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET 1991)

A. sail B. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed

[考查目标] imagine的基本用法。

[答案与解析] C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。

9. interest的用法

interest vt. 使??感兴趣 n. 兴趣，爱好 [U] 利息；利润 He has a great interest in politics. 他对政治极感兴趣。/ a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 极强的兴趣

▲构词：① interesting 令人感兴趣的(事物) ② interested (某人对某事)有兴趣的 ▲搭配：① interest sb in sth 使某人注意，关心或参入某事；使某人对某事感兴趣② be interested in 对??感兴趣(关心) ③have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面有兴趣 (关心)；在??中有股份、权益等④ hold one's interest 吸引住某人的兴趣⑤ in the interest(s) of 为??利益；为??起见；对??有利⑥ lose interest in 对??不再感兴趣⑦ show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. 对??表示关心(有兴趣) ⑧ have / take / feel no interest in 对??不 (不太) 感兴趣⑨ with interest 有兴趣地，津津有味地⑩develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培养／有兴趣 ? lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣 有时interest可与不定冠词连用。He developed an interest in science.

另外：interest作“爱好”解时，是可数名词。 His interests include reading and tennis.

【考例】____, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2004全国卷 II)

A. Interested B. Anxiously

C. Seriously D. Encouraged

[考查目标] interest派生词的词义和用法。

[答案与解析] A interested指(出版商)对这件事有兴趣。

10. prove的用法

▲构词：① proof n. 证据。试验，考验，(印刷)校样

▲搭配：① prove sth to sb 向某人证实??② prove to sb that 从句向某人证实??③ prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是，表现出

【考例】It was in the neighboring country — United States that such resistance to spray was first ____. (05长春模拟)

A. provedB. killedC. thought D. discussed

篇二：高一英语必修一知识点归纳

高一英语必修一知识点归纳

Unit1 Friendship

1. be good to对….友好

2. add up 合计

3. get sth done 使…被做

4. calm down 镇定下来

5. have got to 不得不

6. walk the dog 遛狗

7. make a list of列出

8. hide away 躲藏；隐藏

9. be concerned about 关心；挂念

10. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

11. go through 经历；仔细检查

12．set down 放下；记下

13. a series of 一系列；一套

14. be crazy about 对…着迷

15. on purpose 故意

16. in order to/ so as to 为了

17. face to face 面对面地

18. get along with 与…相处

19. pack up 收拾，打理行装

20. according to 按照；根据…所说

21. communicate with sb 和…交际

22. try out 试验；试用

23. join in 参加（活动）

24. fall in love 相爱

25. have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

Unit 2 English around the world

1. such as 例如

2. believe it or not 信不信由你

3. come up with 提出 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论

come up to a place 参观某地

4. ever before 从前

5. even if/ though 即使

6. at the end of 在…末期

7. be based on 在...基础上

8. close to 距离…近

9. take…with…随身携带

10. the same…as 与…相同的

11. at present 目前

12. at sb’s request 应某人的要求make a request 请求

request that …(should)+v原形

13.have a command of掌握give commands 命令

14.in one direction 朝一个方向

15. be different from 与…不同

16. as we know 正如我们所知

17. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

18. because of 因为；由于

19. make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

Unit3 Travel Journal

1. one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票

2. graduate from 从…毕业

3. care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾

care to do愿意/同意做某事

4. give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样

5. at midnight 午夜

6. attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

7. change one’s mind 改变主意

8. make camp 野营，宿营

9. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

10. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

11. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

12. determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事

13. take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

Unit4 Earthquakes

1.have time to do 有时间做某事

2.happen to do 碰巧做某事

3.shake hands with sb 握手

4. burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑

5.in ruins 成为废墟

6.blow away 吹走、刮走

7.fall down 倒塌

8.be pleased to do 乐意做某事

9.tens of thousands of 成千上万

10. dig out 挖掘

11.think little of 对……评价低

12.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

13.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

14.think highly of 对……评价高

15.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 give off 发出（气味等） give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还

16.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

17.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

18.agree on sth 达成一致意见

19.as you know 正如你所知道的

20.be known as 作为……而知名 be known for 因……而出名 Unit5 Nelson Mandela

1.lose heart 丧失勇气

2..be worried about 担心（状态）

3.in trouble 处于不幸中

4.be sentenced to 被判处

5. be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

6.be equal to 相等的，平等的

7. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上

8.blow up 充气 爆炸

9.beg for 乞讨

10.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨

go up 上升，增长；被兴建

11.be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃

12.die for 为……而死 die from 死于（外因）

die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）

13.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

14.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

15.fight against 为反对……而斗争

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

16. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

17.work out 算出

18.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

19.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想

20.come to power 当权，上台

高一英语必修二知识点归纳

Unit1 Cultural relics

1. in search of 寻找，寻求

2. survive vi. 幸存，生还

n. 幸存者 survivor

3. be decorated with被用······来装饰

decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物

4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等

5. serve as担任，充当

6. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈

in return of作为…的回报

7. 定语从句修饰 the way的关系代词可用

8. light 照亮，点亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted

9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……

10. be worth sth. 值得…

be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…

11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

12. remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing

link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj.

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

1. ancient: 古代的---?反义词 present-day 当今的

2. compete with/ against sb. 和…竞争

compete in 在……中竞争

compete for sth. 为……而竞争

competition n. 比赛

3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in

take an active part in…积极参与……

4. used to do 过去常常做．．．

be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于

be used to do 被用来做

5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年

6. admit+ doing承认做某事

be admitted as “被接受……成为”

7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉

in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念

8. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

9. not only… but also… 不但……而且

10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在

too,放在 ，常用逗号隔开

either，常用逗号隔开

also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前

Unit 3 Computers

1. common adj. 普通的，常见的 n. 普通；平民

have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之处

2. compare …with 把……与……相比较

compare to 把……比作……

3. “ 多久才” It took/was+一段时间+before

It takes /will be+一段时间+before

It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事

4. work as担任；以…身份而工作

5. from then on 从那时起

from now on 从现在起

6. by 介词，“不迟于，到……为止” 常用于完成时态。 since+时间点“自从…以来”

7. as time goes by 随着时间流逝

8. as a result 结果

9. so… that如此…以致

10. so+ adj. +a(n)+单数可数名词+that句子

such+ a(n)+ adj.+单数可数名词+that句子

11. alone adj.“单独的” adv. 单独；独自地 （客观） lonelyadj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的” （主观）

12. as well as “还有”、“不但…而且…”

as well “也”

13. be filled with = be full of充满；装满

14. in a way 在某种程度上

15. make up 编造,补足,化妆

16. after all毕竟

17. with the help of 在…的帮助下

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失

2. in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地

3. in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危

4. in relief 如释重负

5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来

6. protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)

7. pay attention to 注意

8. come into being 形成；产生

9. without mercy 毫不留情地

10. respond to 对……作出回答

Unit 5 Music

1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想；幻想

2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事

3. to be honest 说实话

be honest with sb. 对某人坦白

be honest in sth.坦白承认

4. attache… to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接

5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯

6. perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主语可以是人或动物

act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。 performance n.演出;演奏;表演

7. in cash 用现金，用现钱

pay in cash 给现金;现金支付

by credit card 用信用卡

篇三：人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结

人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分）

新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship

重点词组：

be good to对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不

walk the dog 遛狗make a list of列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏

be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套

be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装

according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of无知的

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳：

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？

4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）

10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and…

12. This series of readers is very interesting.

13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

新课标必修1 Unit2

重点词组：

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你

come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前

even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期

take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前

be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则

be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握

make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于

come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论

make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：

1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)

3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)

4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)

5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)

6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)

8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

附：

1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。

2. be different in

强调在某方面的不同

be different from强调在各方面的不同

3. in the end 最后，最终后无of 结构

三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用

⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等

4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？

⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？

5. include ─ including; included identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual (adj); apidly ─ rapid (v)

government (n) ─ govern(v)wide (adj) ─ widen (v);

broad (adj) ─ broaden (v)foreign ─ foreigner;

solve (v) ─ solution (n)

6. petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;

flat------apartment film------movie;

sweets----candy; post------mail

新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal

重点词组：

one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业

care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜

at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion

make camp 野营，宿营make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事

get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

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