篇一：考研英语作文历年范文
考研作文历年真题
2014年整理
1998-2013年之间
考研作文历年真题
1998
Directions:
A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1.
2.
Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon. Give your comments.
【高分范文】
As is symbolically and apparently conveyed in the drawing above, a proud hen is making a promise that eggs she laid are round without any angles and corners and have shells, egg whites and yolks. We are informed that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life, however, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense.
The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent that some people put their duties as their promises in order to acquire immoral benefits. First of all, with the accelerated development of the market economy, some businessmen have to make such false promises for surviving in the fierce competitive surroundings. Furthermore, it is widely accepted that the moral level is declining steeply because the fair competition environment has not been established after the setting of reform and opening policy. For example, manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality. As a consequence, the intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to deceive the public.
Personally, I advocate that special care must be taken to ensure an honest competition system. On the one hand, the regulations should be adopted by the authorities to punish the false promise makers. On the other hand, the businessmen should remember the old saying,
“Honesty is the best policy”. Only through these attempts can our nation have an honest market system.
【参考译文】
正如上图象征性地、明显地传达的那样，一只骄傲的母鸡正在承诺：她下的蛋确保是圆的，没有棱角，并且有蛋壳、蛋白和蛋黄。我们被告知，各行各业出现了各种各样的承诺，然而，很多承诺是完全没有意义的，是空话。
这幅漫画所表达的观点显而易见：很多人为了得到不道德的利益，而把自己的职责作为承诺。首先，随着市场经济的飞速发展，一些商人为了在残酷的竞争中生存而做出很多虚假的承诺。此外，被人们广泛接受的是，因为改革开放政策制定以后，公平的竞争环境还没有建立，所以道德水平在急剧下降。例如，生产厂家会保证生产高质量的产品。因此，做这种保证的意图是披着文明的外衣去欺骗公众。
就我个人的观点，我提倡上述问题应被特别关注，以确保诚实的竞争机制。一方面，官方应该制定法律法规来惩罚虚假承诺制造者。另一方面，商人们应该谨记一句老话：“诚实是最好的保险单”。只有通过这些途径，我们的国家才能有一个诚实的市场机制。
2000
Directions: Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to
1. Describe the pictures.
2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and
3. Suggest counter-measures.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II
A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing
【高分范文】
It is vividly illustrated in the upper cartoon that a variety of fishes were swimming freely in the sea, while only one fishing boat was catching them in 1900. On the contrary, numerous boats were fishing the only one fish in 1995. We are informed that with the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply decreased.
The purpose of these pictures is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of natural resources. To begin with, with the rapid development of world economy, people explore all kinds of natural resources to make profits, such as the ocean fish, oil and gas. Furthermore, it is known to us all that growing population also need more resources as to satisfy their daily needs. Most importantly, we have not realized the worse destruction suffered by the natural resources and environment. As a consequence, if we let this situation go as it is, we will not leave any resources to our offspring in the future.
In conclusion, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to protect natural resources. For one thing, strict laws to protect natural resources must be adopted by our authorities. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the resources are extremely vital to us. Only in these ways can we protect our natural resources and have a brilliant prospect.
【参考译文】
上面的图片生动的说明了，在1900年，海洋中有大量的鱼类，只有一艘捕鱼船。在下面的这幅图中，到1995年的时候，无数的捕鱼船正在捕捉海洋里仅有的一条鱼。我们被告
知了，商业捕鱼的持续增长使得鱼类的数量急剧减少。
这幅图的目的是告诉我们：对于自然资源的减少，我们应给予足够的注意。首先，随着世界经济的快速发展，人们开发各种各样的自然资源以获利，比如海洋中的鱼类、石油和天然气。此外，众所周知，持续增长的人口同样需要更多的资源来满足日常需要。更重要的是，人们还没有认识到自然资源和环境遭受了更严重的破坏。因此，如果我们放任这种情况发展下去的话，未来我们将不会给我们的后代留下任何资源。
总之，采取严厉的措施去保护自然资源势在必行。一方面，政府必须制定严格的法律来保护自然资源。另一方面，我们应该提高人们的意识：资源对于我们至关重要。只有通过这些途径，我们才能保护我们的自然资源，并有一个美好的前景。
2001
Directions: Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.
2) Give a specific example, and
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
【高分范文】
As is vividly and meaningfully described in the cartoon, a small lamp which is the symbol of love is smiling and shining in the darkness. Although it is dim, the lamp makes the night bright.
篇二：考研英语历年大作文
2011年大作文： “旅途之余”——旅游与环保
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
二.经典范文赏析（19分作文）
, （常用套话，引出画面内容） sitting on the boat and enjoying their sightseeing, a couple of youngsters are throwing rubbish into the sea.
The implied meaning of the given picture can be elaborated in terms of （常用套话，引出寓意）environmental protection and public manners. On the one hand, people tend to 沈阳建筑大学外国语学院刘剑锋 1
personal and economic interests, ignoring . environment has been polluted so seriously that environmental protection should be put on the agenda immediately. the inappropriate public manners such as littering and spitting are also one of the major factors causing environmental problems. If we let it go as it is, the nature will take revenge on human being sooner or later.
To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must promote and . （常用套话，引出解决方案） （常用解决方案一：政府层面）change the practice of sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term rapid economic development. （常用解决方案二：群众层面：提高意识）（常用套话，
沈阳建筑大学外国语学院刘剑锋 2
2010年考研大作文：文化火锅——文化交流 （史上第一大难题）
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
启蒙；功夫；人本；梁祝；解构；毕昇；礼；后现代；儒；老舍；莎士比亚；爱因斯坦；道；仁；天鹅湖；京剧
沈阳建筑大学外国语学院刘剑锋 3
二.经典范文赏析（19分作文）
（常用套话，引出画面内容） there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She，Shakespeare, and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, ritual, humanism, Enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gong Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan
（常用套话，引出寓意） instead of being outdated and of little value（常用套话）cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. cultural reintegration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance. for China,
as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If Liang Zhu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake be a tragedy of immeasurable multi-cultures can be kept alive by people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in
successful commercialization efforts, unwavering 沈阳建筑大学外国语学院刘剑锋 4
2009年大作文：网络的“近”与“远”——流行文化 Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
沈阳建筑大学外国语学院刘剑锋5
篇三：历年考研英语写作直接打印版
2011写作强化讲义整理版
第一节
一、
考研动向
1. 研究生分类：学术型，专业学位 2. 英语试卷分类：英语一，英语二 3. 词汇变难
1） 基本要求
一词多义，熟词僻义。
四大词性（名词，动词，形容词，副词） 2） 最新要求
词义关系（同义词，近义词，反义词）
搭配关系（动介搭配，形介搭配，形名搭配）
词根词缀（62个前缀和54个后缀）
4. 小作文变难
全面准备 Nothing is impossible 5. 关注三本书：
《考试大纲》 《考试分析》 《大纲解析》
二、 考前冲刺
1. 攻克词汇：10月30日前
2. 精研真题：12月31日前
词汇，选项，长难句，英译汉，背诵 3. 适当模考：2011年1月，至少模考三次
三、 时间分配
2:00——2:15 写作A节：2分钟审题，12分钟写作，1分钟检查
2:15——2:50 写作B节：3分钟审题，30分钟写作，2分钟检查 2:50——4:00 阅读A节 4:00——4:20 阅读B节 4:20——4:40 阅读C节 4:40——5:00 完形填空
四、 写作学习
1.考研写作参考资料：
首页左侧：分类：考研复习：2010考研成绩交流贴 《2011考研英语高分写作》（王江涛编著，群言出版社，2010年3月版） 《仙之道长的考研写作课》（王江涛著，陕西师范大学出版社，2010年9月版）
2.学习方法
1）背诵
最笨的方法就是最好的方法
背诵之前：a.写作（练习构思，语言） b.中译英（练习语言） c.仔细对比原文，寻找写作差距
写作文章与原文对比内容和结构，原文与译文对比语言
语言第一位，结构第二位，内容第三位
语言：正确，变化（词汇，句型）
结构：逻辑性（段落结构：总分总；评分标准：关联词，替换）
内容：论证充分
高分作文三大要求：语言精彩，结构严谨，论证充分20大必背范文，滚瓜烂熟！脱口而出！！多多益善！！！ 2）默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点每隔半个月至少默写一次 3）仿写：仿写是提高写作实力最好的方法
第二节
一、考研大作文框架结构
基本要求：3段，12句左右（3+5+4），160-250个词，5-7个关联词（适可而止），5-7个从句（多多益善）
1、Introduction：第一段，3句左右
1） 图画/表作文：图画/表描述
（1） General description：总体描述（物+动作+环境）1句
（2） Details description：细节描述（挖掘细节词，串联成句），1句 （3） Caption/Symbolic meaning：文字说明或象征寓意，1句 2） 提纲/情景作文：现状说明
（1） Background information:背景交代，1句 （2） General talk of the topic:引出主题，1句
（3） Thesis Statement: state specifically what your opinion is：确立论点：中心
思想，1句
2、Body： 第二段，意义阐释，5句左右
1）Topic sentence：Symbolic meaning，主题句，象征寓意，1句 2）Argument：论证，3句左右，考研写作四大论证手段
（1）Cause and Effect：因果论证 （2）Exemplification：举例论证
A. Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice. B. I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s). C. This/These case(s) effectively clarify that…
（3）联系现实：以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象 如represent，symbolize，epitomize，be naturally associated with（4）正反论证 3）Summary：（小结），概括论证，总结本段，1句
3、Conclusion：第三段，归纳结论/建议措施，4句左右 1）Concluding sentence：结论句，呼应象征寓意，1句
2）（Suggestions 1、2）：两句评论或亮点建议（针对双方提建议），2句 3）包装结尾，展望未来，1句。考研写作三大优秀句型
倒装句：Only in this way can we solve this problem.
强调句：It is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a considerable
vocabulary. 虚拟语气：It is high time that we improved the present situation.
重点积累四种句型：描述句型，原因句型，举例句型，评论句型 考研写作三大钻石定律：
1. 些想到的第二个词或句子 2. 写的每个词或句子最好背过
3. 错误的复杂句不如正确的简单句
二、起承转合
1、启动观点，开篇点题 2、观点承接，正面论证 1）举例说明：a case in point，as a illustration，specifically，to illustrate，to demonstrate 2）表示增补：besides，furthermore，in addition，moreover，what’s more 3）表示强调：：as a matter of fact, indeed，in fact，obviously，undoubtedy
4）表示顺序（至少积累三组，用在大作文二三两段和小作文第二段）
First(ly), In the first place, To begin with, First and foremost, Above all, On the one hand, For one thing,
Second(ly), In the second place, Besides, In addition, What is more, Furthermore, Moreover, On the other hand, For another
Last(ly)，（The）Last but not (the)least, More importantly, Even worse,
On the one hand,On the other hand（正反论证）；For one thing,For another;More inportantly;even wrose 3、（观点转折，反面论证）
1）表示对比或对照：by contrast, in contrast
2）表示比较：by comparison, in comparison, similarly 3）表示让步：admittedly, although，it is true (that)
4）表示转折：Nevertheless，Yet，instead
4、文章结尾，归纳结论（至少积累三组，用于末端收据和二三段首句）
1）表示结果
As a result/consequence, Consequently, Accordingly, Thus, Hence,
Generally/Briefly speaking
3） 表示结论
As has been noted(mentioned,stated)，in conclusion，to sum up，to summarize
第三节
一、考研写作八大高分技巧
1.大量使用不同主语：以2010年考题为例
1) 名词：Multi-culture is vital.
2)人称代词： I maintain that multi-culture is crucial. 3) 物称代词：It is essential.
4) 动名词（短语）：(Promoting cultural development) is significant. 5)不定式（短语）： (To promote cultural development) is of great importance. It is of great importance (to promote cultural development). 6) 从句：(That we should promote cultural development) is of utmost significance. It is of utmost significance (that we should promote cultural development). 2.大量使用被动语态：
3. 大量使用主系表结构：
主谓宾是口语，主系表是书面语
4.大量使用不同时态：
一般现在时，现在进行时（用于图画描述），现在完成时，一般过去时（图表描述，举例论证），一般将来时（包装结尾，展望未来） 5.大量使用定语状语： 1）形容词、副词：
2）词组：a great many /a large number of students the majority of students
3）不定式： a student (to crack NETEM) 4）介词短语： a student (in NOS)
5）分词短语：
(1) 现在分词短语： a student (being 22)
(2) 过去分词短语： a student (born in Beijing)
6）从句：定语/状语从句
6. 大量使用精彩词组：universally acknowledge
7. 大量使用精彩句型：
It is universally acknowledged that … （Pride and Prejudice）
8、大量使用精彩从句：小作文3-5个， 大作文5-7个，多多益善！
1）定语、状语、宾语从句
2）主语、表语、同位语从句
概括起来就是变化。
二、范文学习五大步骤
1.读透（十遍精读）
语言：
1）精彩词汇：文化融合blending，integration
2）精彩词组：多元文化muti-culture，plurastic culture，mosaic culture3）精彩句型：普遍公认It is university acknowledge that…4）句子结构
简单句：主干（主谓宾），修饰成分（定状<补>）从句，时态，冠词，名词单复数，主谓一致 结构
5）段落结构：总分总（主题句加论证加小结）6）关联词
7）同义替换：词汇+句型。以09年范文为例a large number of, a good many
are addicted to, indulged in, overindulgenceon line, web, internet, BBS, MSN Messager
separated, isolating, get alienated from others, beyond reach
communicate, connecting, communication, discuss, chat, maintain face-to-face contact, approch others, direct contact
8）代词替换：it，that，they
9）精彩观点
10）论点论据论证
论点：首段尾句，二段首句，末段首句 论据：二段中间部分
2.造句Used it three times and it’s yours 3.大声朗读 4.背熟、 5.运用
三、图画作文万能框架 2000
Directions:
Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to A. describe the pictures,
B. deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and C. suggest counter-measures.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
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