篇一：初中英语新课程标准
初中英语新课程标准
一．英语课程分级目标结构
7-9年级分别完成三，四，五级目标
二．目标总体描述级别
目标内容
三级
对英语学习表现出积极性和初步的自信心。能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事。能和教师或同学就熟悉的话题（如学校，家庭生活）交换信息。能读懂小故事及其他文体的简单的书面材料。能参照范例或借助图片写出简单的句子。能参与简单的角色扮演等活动。能尝试使用适当的学习方法，克服学习中遇到的困难。能意识到语言交际中存在文化差异。四级
明确自己的学习需要和目标，对英语学习表现出较强的自信心。能在所社曰常交际情景中听懂对话和小故事。能就熟悉的生活话题交流信息和简单的意见。能读懂短片故事。能写便条和简单的书信。能尝试使用不同的教育资源，从口头和书面材料中提取信息，扩展知识，解决简单的问题并描述结果。能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。 在学习和曰常交际中能注意到中外文化差异。
三．语言技能分级描述
级别
技能
目标描述
三级
听
1．能识别不同句式的语调，如陈述句，疑问句和指令等。
2．能根据语调变化，判断句子意义的变化。
3． 能辨认歌谣中的韵律。
4．能识别语段中句子间的联系。
5． 能听懂学习活动中连续的指令和问题，并做出适当反应。
6． 能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段。
7． 能借助提示听懂教师讲述的故事。
说
1． 能在课堂活动中用简短的英语进行交际。
2．能就熟悉的话题进行简单的交流。
3． 能在教师的指导下参与简单的游戏和角色扮演活动。
4．能利用所给提示（图片，幻灯片，实物，文字等）简单描述一件事情。
5． 能提供有关个人情况和个人经历的信息。
6． 能讲述简单的小故事。
7． 能背诵一定数量的英语小诗或歌谣，能唱一些英语歌曲。
8． 能在上述口语活动中语音，语调基本正确。
读
1． 能正确地朗读课文
2． 能理解简短的书面指令，并根据要求进行学习活动
3． 能读懂简单故事和短文并抓住大意
4． 能初步使用简单的工具书
5． 除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到4万词以上
写
1． 能正确使用常用的标点符号
2．能使用简单的图表和海报等形式传达信息
3． 能参照范例写出或回复简单的问候卡和邀请卡
4． 能用短语或句子描述系列图片，编写简单的故事
四级
听
1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。
2． 能听懂简单故事的情节发展，理解其中主要人物和事件
3．能根据连续的指令完成任务
4能听懂广播，电视中初级英语教学节目
说
1． 能根据提示给出连贯的简单指令
2．能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈
3． 能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历
4． 能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动
5． 能在上述口语活动中使用正确的语音，语调
读
1． 能连贯流畅地朗读课文
2． 能读懂说明文等应用文体的材料
3．能从简单的文章中找出有关的信息，理解大意
4． 能根据上下文猜测生词的意思
5． 能理解并结实图表提供的信息
6．能理解简易读物中的事件发生顺序和人物行为
7． 能读懂简单的个人信件
8． 能使用汉英词典等工具书帮助阅读理解
9．除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到10万词以上
写
1． 能在正确使用标点符号
2． 能用词组或简单句为自己创作的图片写出说明
3．能写出简短的文段，如简单的指令，规则
4． 能在教师的帮助下或以小组讨论方式起草和修改作文
五级
听
1． 能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图
2． 能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点
3． 能借助语境克服生词障碍，理解大意
4．能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文，理解故事的因果关系
5． 能在听的过程中用适当的方式做出反应
6． 能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息
说
1． 能就简单的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论
2． 能与他人沟通信息，合作完成任务
3．能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正
4． 能有效地询问信息和请求帮助
5． 能根据话题进行情景对话
6．能用英语表演短剧
7． 能在以上口语活动中语音，语调自然，语气恰当
读
1． 能根据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义
2． 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系
3． 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局
4．能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料
5． 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息
6． 能利用字典等工具书进行学习
7．除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上
写
1． 能根据写作要求，收集，准备素材
2． 能独立起草短文，短信等，并在教师指导下进行修改
3． 能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系
4． 能简单描述人物或事件
5． 能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明
四． 语言知识
级别
知识
目标描述
五级
语音
1． 了解语音在语言学习中的意义
2．了解英语语音包括发音，重音，连读。语调，节奏等内容
3． 在曰常生活会话中做到语音语调基本正确，自然流畅
4．根据重音和语调的变化理解和表达不同的意图和态度
5． 根据读音拼写单词和短语
词汇
1．了解英语词汇包括单词，短语，习惯用语和固定搭配等形式
2．理解和领悟词汇的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义
3．运用词汇描述事物，行为和特征，说明概念等
4． 学会使用1500-1600个的单词和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配
语法
1．了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能
2．在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能
3． 理解和掌握描述人和物的表达方式
4．理解和掌握描述具体事件和具体行为的发生，发展过程的表达方式
5． 初步掌握描述时间，地点，方位的表达方式
6．理解掌握比较人，物体及事物的表达方式
功能
1． 在曰常生活中恰当理解和表达问候，告别，感谢，介绍等交际功能
2． 在曰常人际交往中有效地进行表达
话题
1． 熟悉与学生个人，家庭和学校生活密切相关的话题
2．熟悉有关曰常生活，兴趣爱好，风俗习惯，科学文化等方面的话题
五．情感态度
级别
目标描述
五
1．有明确的学习英语目的，能认识到学习英语的目的在于交流
2．有学习英语的愿望和兴趣，乐于参与各种英语实践活动
3．有学好英语的信心，敢于用英语进行表达
4．能在小组活动中积极与他人合作，互相帮助，共同完成学习任务
5．能体会英语学习中的乐趣，乐于接触英语歌曲，读物等
6． 能在英语交流中注意并理解他人的情感
7． 遇到问题时，能主动向老师或同学请教，取得帮助
8． 在生活中接触英语时，乐于探究其含义并尝试模仿
9．对祖国文化能有更深刻的了解
10． 乐于接触并了解异国文化
六．学习策略
级别
策略类别
目标描述
五级
认知策略
1． 根据需要进行预习
2． 在学习中集中注意力
3． 在学习中积极思考
4． 在学习中善于记要点
5． 在学习中善于利用图片等非语言信息理解主题
6．借助联想学习和记忆词语
7． 对所学习内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳
8．注意发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三
9． 在使用英语中，能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正
10．必要时，有效地借助母语知识理解英语
11． 尝试阅读英语故事及其他英语课外读物
调控策略
1． 明确自己学习英语的目标
2． 明确自己的学习需要
3． 制定简单的英语学习计划
4． 把握学习的主要内容
5．注意了解和反思自己学习英语中的进步和不足
6． 积极探索适合自己的英语学习体会
7．经常与教师和同学交流学习体会
8． 积极参与课内外英语学习活动
交际策略
1．在课内外学习活动中能够用英语与他人交流
2． 善于抓住用英语交际的机会
3．在交际中，把注意力集中在意思的表达上
4． 在交际中，必要时借助手势，表情等进行交流
5． 交际中遇到困难时，有效地寻求帮助
6．在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异
资源策略
1． 注意通过音像资料丰富自己的学习
2． 使用简单工具书查找信息
3．注意生活中和每体上所使用的英语
4． 能初步利用图书馆或网络上的学习资源
七．文化意识
级别
目标描述
五级
1． 了解英语交际中常用的体态语，如手势，表情等
2．恰当使用英语中不同的称谓语，问候语和告别语
3． 了解，区别英语中不同性别常用的名字和亲昵的称呼习俗
4．了解英语国家正式和非正式场合服饰和穿戴习俗
5． 了解英语国家的饮食习俗
6．对别人的赞扬，请求等作出恰当的反应
7． 了解英语国家中家庭成员之间的称呼习俗
8． 用恰当的方式表达赞扬，请求等意义
9． 初步了解英语国家的地理位置，气候特点，历史等
10. 了解常见植物在英语国家中的文化涵义
11. 了解自然现象在英语中可能具有的文化涵义
12. 了解英语国家中传统的文娱和体育活动
13.了解英语国家中重要的节假曰及主要庆祝方式
14. 加深对中国文化的理解
社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化，使英语的重要性曰益突出。英语作为最重要的信息载体之一，已成为人类生活各个领域中使用最广泛的语言。许多国家在基础教育发展战略中，都把英语教育作为公民素质教育的重要组成部分，并将其摆在突出的地位。
篇二：2017初中英语单词大纲
篇三：新课标2016—2017学年八年级英语试题
新课标2016—2017学年八年级英语期中试题
（考试时间：100分钟满分：150分）
一. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节：情景反应
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 () 1.A.Once a week. B.Three . C. It’s boring
() 2. A.Tomorrow.B.sure C. It’s interesting
() 3.A. play soccerB.many students. C.interesting.
() 4.ANo problem. B.the red one . C.13 days.
() 5.A.Yes, she does.B.coffee C.All of them.
第二节：对话理解
听二遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 () 6.A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month.
() 7. A.For a week.B.Last week. C.Next week.
() 8.A. To Guangzhou. B.To Hainan. C.To Dalian.
() 9.A.Lisa B. Jenny. C..Cindy
() 10.A.Yes, she does.B I don't know. C No, she doesn’t.
第三节：短文理解。
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
A ()11.How old is Mr Liu?
A.17 B.70C.60
() 12.Where does Mr Liu exercise every day?
A.In a park. B.At home. C.At school.
() 13.What does Mr Liu sometimes play with his friends?
A. Games B. Cards C. Chess
() 14. How often does Mr Liu go to the library?
A. Three times a monthB. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
() 15. How long does Mr Liu watch TV every night?
A For a weekB. For half an hour C. For an hour
B. ()16. When did Robert go fishing?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
()17. Whom did Robert go fishing with?
A. Nick. B. Mike. C. Dick.
()18. How did the two boys get to the river?
A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.
()19. What time did it start to rain?
A. At three in the afternoon. B. At about four in the afternoon.
C. At five in the afternoon.
()20. Did they get wet in the rain?
A. No. they didn't. B. Yes. they did. C. I don't know.
二．单项选择。（20分）
() 21. ____ does she go shopping ? Once a week.
A. How B. How often C. How long D. How many
() 22. This dictionary is different _____ that one.
A. asB. from C. with D. at
() 23. My shoes are cheaper than _____.
A. you B. yourC. yours D. your one
() 24_______ he was tired, _____ he didn’t stop ______.
A. Although; but; to rest B. Although; /; working
C. Although; /; rest D. Although; but to work
() 25. —____ do the students exercise a week? —Once or twice.
A. How oftenB. Hong longC. How many times. D. When
() 26. I bought____ for my son but I didn’t buy____ for myself.
A. something; anything B. something; nothing
C. nothing; anythingD. something; something
() 27. Students always have ______ homework every weekend.
That’s _____ bad.
A. too much; much too B.. too many; many too
C. much too; too much D. many too; too many
() 28. Beijing is one of the ______ in the world today.
A. busy cities B. busiest cityC. busy city D.busiest cities
() 29. Everyone in our class ____ watching TV on weekends.
A. likeB. is likeC. likesD. liking
() 30.It’s much____today than yesterday.
A. hotB. hoter C. hottestD. hotter
() 31. Jim’s parents enjoy _____ in the countryside. But Jim wants_____ in the city.
A. to live, livingB. live, lives C. living, to live D. lives, living
() 32.Her best friend likes to do ______ same things ______ she does.
A. the, with B. the,asC. a, toD. a, as
() 33. I have _________ to say. I expect you to______ the soccer match next week. A.important something ,wonB.something important ,win
C. anything important,winned D.important anything,win
() 34.A good friend can make me _____ when I feel unhappy.
A. laughingB. laughsC. laugh D. laughed
() 35. The boy isn’t ____ to teach himself. But he can learn something _____her mother.
A. old enough ,from B. enough old ,from
C. enough young,toD. young enough ,at
() 36. It’s raining____ now,so we can_____go out.
A. hard, harderB. hard, hardly C hardly,. hard D. hardly, hardest
() 37. I plan____ news this evening.Because I hope____ a reporter one day.
A. to watch , to be B.watching, to be C.watched,am D. to watch ,was
() 38. I’m not healthy because I _____exercise. A. sometimes B. never C. alwaysD. usually
() 39. Bill can play football as __________ as you.
A. badB. betterC. wellD. good
() 40. My best friend, Lin Tao, is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. very B. quiteC. prettyD. much
三．完形填空。(15分)
I’m Mary . I come from Australia. I study __41___ China now. My parents live in China, too. My mother and I want __42__ on a trip to the Great Wall(长城). The Great Wall is very nice. We can __43_many things there. It is about 300 kilometers ___44__ my home to Beijing. We can go to Beijing by bus, by train or by plane. Taking a plane is the __45___way. Buses are slow. We want to go there by __46___, because a train is cheap and fast. We are leaving __47___7:00 pm tomorrow. And we will _48__ there on Saturday morning. We will spend two ___49__ getting to the Great Wall. We will go back on Monday .When I come back, I want __50___ some pictures to my friends.
41. A. onB. inC. at D. of
42. A. have B. to have C. to go D. go to
43. A. look B. looks C. see D. to see
44. A. from B. away C. on D. in
45. A. cheapest B. most expensive C. slowest D. more expensive
46. A. train. B. bus C. planeD. taxi
47. A. onB. inC. atD. for
48. A. leave B. come back C. arriveD. arrive in
49. A. hours B. day C. daysD. hour
50. A. showing B. show C. shows D. to show
四．阅读理解(30分)
A
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy(能量). And you will feel better about yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “ fitness centers（”健身中心）. These places have a lot of equipment(设备). People can do many kinds of exercising there.Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise?
() 51. What do the main（主要的) idea(意思) of the passage?
A. Exercise equipment is expensive. B.Playing sports is a good way to exercise.
C.Everyone should exercise. D. Fitness centers are popular.
() 52. We should exercise _____.
A. every dayB. 20 minutes a weekC. twice a weekD. twice a month
() 53. At fitness centers, ______.
A.you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercising
C. it is very expensiveD. exercising is not popular
() 54. Which of these kinds of exercising is NOT mentioned(谈到) in the passage?
A. Sports. B. Swimming.C. Running D. Dancing.
() 55. Which of these is TRUE?
A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for your heart.
C. Only doctors exercise. D. Friends never exercise together B
Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”
On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.
“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”
“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”
（）56.Bruno went to school ________ every day.
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot
（）57.The playground was between(在……之间)。
A. two classroomsB. the cinema and shop
C. Bruno’s house and school D. the shop and Bruno’s school
（）58. The little boy liked to play on the playground.
A. when it snowedB. when there was some water there
C. when the children played football there D. when his father was busy with his work （）59.Bruno was afraid ofthe most.
A. his father B. his mother C. his teacherD. the older boys
（）60. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because .
A. nobody made room（地方）for him in the water
B. there was no water on the playground
C. he took off his clothes before he played there
D. he played in the water carefully
C
Every morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel that the rich man lived in. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir”, said the poor man, “I am a failure (失败者). I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I can sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.
A few days later, the rich man went to the poor man's room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to
his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “you see, when I am sleeping here on my bench. I dream I can go there, in that big hotel. It's a nice dream. But when I lived there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn't get any sleep at all.”
61. The poor man lived in ________ before he met the rich man.
A. the hotel B. his homeC. the parkD. the car
62. Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and __________.
A. waited for the rich man B. looked at the rich man's hotel
C. looked at the rich man's car D. enjoyed the clean air
63. Every night the poor man dreamed of(梦想) _____________.
A. sleeping in that hotel B. becoming rich
C. having that hotel D. being the rich man's friend
64. The poor man moved out of the hotel because __________.
A. he didn't want to live in such a fine room B. he didn't like the rich man
C. he couldn't pay for the room D. he couldn't get any sleep at all there
65. ________ is the poor man’s favorite.
A. Money B. FamilyC. Park bench D. Good sleep
任务型阅读（每小题2分，共6分）
Basketball players are usually very tall. Because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them.
Short people often have better balance（ 平衡力 ）than tall people, so they don’t fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis, they don’t need to have long legs to run fast. Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents.
66. Are all sports players tall ?
_________________________________________________
67. Do shorter people often have better balance than taller people ?
_________________________________________________
68. Why do young people grow taller than their parents ?
_________________________________________________
五．句型转换：（每空一词，共10分）
69. What do you think of the talk shows ? (改为同义句)
_______ do you ______ the talk shows ? 70. He did some housework last week.(改为否定句)
He didn't ____ ____ housework last week.
71. The children are using the Internet.(用often改写句子) The children________ ________ the Internet.
72. Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句) Shanghai is bigger than ____ ____ city in China.
（就画线部分提问）
_____ _____ do you sleep every night?
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