篇一：模拟联合国议案(环境污染)英文版un
UN(China)
Clara&Wollence
Back ground:
China, located in east Asia,is the second lagest country in the word.In
mainland,Chinese goverment established the people's congress system. China has a
colorful folk culture,with 56 different nations in the mainland.Chinese major
environmental problems are the lack of water and air pollution. Up to the year 2010,
the GDP of China more than $7.2 trillion, has become the second economic power in
the world. However,the per capita gross national product(GNP) is only the 89th in
the world.China's position in the world is volatile. China has not been impacted much
of he financial crisis and still maintain the basic balance of the world economy.
However,some countries such as Japan often have collision abhout the territory with
China. China has a very good relationship with Pakistan, Korea, myanmar.Russiais
China’s Strategic partnership.The relationship is not very good between China and
South Korea, Indonesia,especially with Japan.China adheres to an independent foreign
policy of peace, willing to establish and develop friendly relations and cooperation
with all countries.
Problem 1:the air pollution
the situation in China:
The current atmospheric pollution situation is still very serious in our country.
Total suspended particulate matter in the urban atmospheric environment is out of
limit; Sulfur dioxide pollution has been at a higher level; Motor vehicle exhaust
pollutant emissions increased rapidly.
1. Sulfur dioxide.
Coal consumption continues to increase, the resulting sulfur dioxide emissions rising
sharply. In all kinds of emission source, power plants and industrial boilers
emissions accounted for 70%.By expanding scope of acid rain pollution, caused by
emissions of sulfur dioxide has been extended to most of the south of the Yangtze
river, east of the qinghai-tibet plateau region. The annual average precipitation
pH below 5.6 for a threshold effect of acid rain area have accounted for about 30%
of the area of the country.
2. The smoke and dust.
Smoke's main emission source is coal-fired power plants and industrial boilers, as
a result of the local power plants use most of the inefficient precipitator, so the
soot emissions are generally 5 to 10 times of national large power plant.
3. Motor vehicle exhaust pollution.
Driven by economic growth, increase of motor vehicles in our country is rapid in recent
years, especially in some big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and others’
motor vehicle growth rate is far higher than the national average. Auto emissions of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions rise year by year. Because of the densely populated city, traffic is relatively large, motor vehicle exhaust pollution in the proportion of urban air pollution is also rising.
the solution of China:
Taking actions to improve the air pollution is essential. The prevention and control of atmospheric pollution hazard and management way is various, here is the main method is introduced.
(1). Reasonable industrial layout is important.This could facilitate the spread of pollutants and plant between each other can reuse the exhaust gas, reducing exhaust emissions.
(2). Changing the fuel is also a good solution.For example,the development of urban industrial and civil coal gas, liquefied petroleum gas, low sulphur fuel and new energy (solar, wind, geothermal, etc.).To promote mining, to remove most of the sulfur in coal.
(3). Automobile emissions should be reduced. The main way is to change the engine combustion design and improve the quality of the oil burning, which strengthen traffic management.
(4). Chimney dust need to be solved better.The technology of controling the sulfur dioxide in flue gas should be used more widely.
Problem 2:decreasing number of fish in the ocean
the situation in China:
Recent years,the number of Catches in the east sea of China about 6 million tons. It seems that fishery resources is increasing. However, there are problems which are hidden.With resource development efforts of the blind increase, these important economic and big species gradually reduced. 1970s, the main species caught offshore in lower economic value, including the types of horse-faced puffer, Pacific herring and so on. Since the 1980s, small pelagic fish gradually replaced the traditional groundfish fishing became the main target. Bohai Sea fishery resources survey in 1992 showed that crustaceans and animal production decreased by 39 percent 10 years ago, compared with the average weight of fish spawning 30 percent only 10 years ago. Perch, shrimp, crab and other economically important fishery resource biomass yield of 29% just 10 years ago. Besides,the fish species decreased significantly. The overall situation is not very good.We are losing the fishery resources.The reason is that the ocean have be put in too much waste water and polluted.For instance,the oil pollution in China's coastal is really serious. The oil is one of the largest pollutants.The oil pollution do great harm to the marine biological resources.The oil could form a thin film oil in the water easily, causing a widespread phenomenon of lack of oxygen.The oil film can stick to a large number of fish eggs and larvae, making them dead from suffocation.It can also make eggs and larvae deformed.This kind of pollution leads to that fish and shellfish accumulating certain carcinogens.
the solution of China:
1.The government should build more policy about protecting fisheries.And,the government should make sure that the policy can be conducted well.
2. Implementing a regular fishing time is necessary.Besides,In the fishing moratorium, fishing must be totally banned.
3. During the period when the fish are breeding, fishing should be stopped.At the same time,increase the intensity of fish breeding.
4. The government can also implement reward for people who keeping fish,and encourage the investment of fish breeding industry.
Problem 3:global warming
the situation in China:
Our country think the global warming is serious and we should take measures. At the beginning, let me tell you something that happened in recent years.n 2008, the south of China suffered from a snowstorm. Our country got huge losses of economy and casualties. Because of it the airplane couldn’t take off, the crops died, nearly all of the shops were closed, and the electricity was cut off. People’s daily life was seriously affected. Some people even can not be together with their family during the holiday.
Another story is about the polar bear. As we all know, the glacier was gradually melt.. In 2004, America sciences found 4 polar bears were drown. The polar bear is good at swimming, it is amazing that they were drown. Polar bear is not Aquatic organisms, they need ice to sit on. But the recent years, the ice has melt, the habitat of the polar bear is less and less. Because they couldn’t find things to eat, some polar bear went to a village, the villager are afraid of going out, and send SOS to the police office.
These things all because of the global warming, it is us human beings who causes the global warming.We develop our country without caring about the environment. We pour out high emission of the industry gas and the automobile exhaust which lead to global warming.
Our country think the global warming is serious，and it is our fault. We should take measures to slow down he speed of global warming.
slution of China:
It is the human beings that cause the global warming, and it is our duty to pay for it. Think about how to be fair, our country think some developed country should reduce the emission firstly. And because they are developed, their economic is better than the developing country. What they have done that affects environment is also more than developing country. So they should do more than us to save the environment and reduce the speed of global warming. The earth is our home, and all of us should do something to protect it, then it doesn’t mean that us developing country can do everything. We also should decrease the emission, of course, we can
emission more than developed country. We hope one day the global warming can under the control, and we can be not so afraid of it.
篇二：模联议案
回顾格鲁吉亚和俄罗斯始终敏感而又复杂的双边关系，以及近日来愈演愈烈的俄格战争，这俨然已经成为一次较大的领土主权冲突。其中格鲁吉亚贸然向南奥塞梯发动军事打击的行为已经违反国际法，严重扰乱国际秩序，然而俄罗斯在冲突后期也存在武力使用过当的问题，造成了格方较多的人员伤亡。
遗憾的看到俄格冲突不仅没有缓和，反而局势更加紧张，造成了国际社会安全、经济等各方面的动荡。
注意到正处于第29届北京奥运会时期，强调俄格双方遵守《奥运会休战协议》
再次强调联合国宪章第二条第四款“联合国任何会员国不得使用威胁或武力，侵害任何国家之领土完整或政治独立”。 认为交战双方应立即休战，以免造成更加重大的损失，并撤出争议地区，进行和平谈判。
始终认为应当在不违背国际法的前提下尊重南奥塞梯民族本身的想法，放弃使用武力，采取和平谈判的方式进行对话，战争解决不了实际问题，只会造成不必要的伤亡。感谢国际社会各国家、组织团体保持理智，为事情的解决而积极呼吁。
第一条 呼吁格方和俄方均各自撤回军队，退出有争议区域
第二条 建议在休战期间，暂由维和部队维持争议地区治安
1、 在休战直至未达成一致协议期间，双方均不许再次发生武装冲突
2、 若再次挑起战火，则追究当事国责任并进行国际制裁
3、 若战争再起，则允许联合国派遣观察员进入争议地区进行调查
第三条 强调格鲁吉亚军队发动武装打击南奥塞梯是违反国际法的行为，是得不到国
际社会普遍支持的。
第四条 建立格鲁吉亚、俄罗斯、南奥塞梯三方谈话机制，并向安理会汇报会议进展，
推动问题和平解决。
第五条 遵守不干预他国内政的原则，奉行独立自主的外交政策，支持南奥塞梯人民
的选择。
第六条 重申遵守《日内瓦条约》的重要性，在撤军过程中，不得以任何理由打击平
民，毁坏民用基础设施，并不论国籍，积极救助伤员。
第七条 允许国际红十字会、联合国难民署、世界粮食计划署等国际人道主义救援组
织进入冲突地区进行人道主义救援。
篇三：巴西议案模拟联合国
关于成立“碳减排基金会机构”的提案
各位代表，主席：
国家行动必须是我们应对气候变化的措施的核心——工业化国家应起带头作用。自从《气候变化框架公约》在里约最后确定以来，已过去了19年。通过《京都议定书》已有14年。但是，大多数工业化国家的排放量仍在增加。这些国家的人均排放量仍然很高，令人无法接受。与此同时，为贫穷国家作出调整适应而提供的支助已减少到远远低于实际需要的水平。
鉴于这一挑战的性质和规模，单靠国家行动是不够的。没有任何国家可以靠自身力量应对这一挑战。没有任何区域能够使自己不受这些气候变化的影响。这就是为何我们需要在全球框架内应对气候变化，这一全球框架将确保所需的最高一级国际合作。
这正是联合国最有条件应对的一类全球挑战。的确，我高兴地看到，大家普遍认识到联合国的气候进程是就全球行动进行谈判的适当论坛。与此同时，我同许多人一样感到失望的是，这些谈判的进展缓慢，更有甚者，某些发达国家非但签订了条约不履行责任而且退出了《京都议定书》，让各国大跌眼镜。鉴于各国签订的条约更具有约束力，我国提案:
1.由各国权威气候科学家在短期内研究并制定出碳排放的具体指标和参考，给出碳排放对各国的影响统计。（主要是为了应对近期各国对碳排放概念的质疑）
2.各国会后达成协议后为了保证能够顺利履行自己的承诺，应该缴纳自律保证金
3.本着共同但有区别的责任原则现将各个国家分为发达国家和发展中国家两个等级，发达国家应该按照本国的碳排放量缴纳本国工业生产总值的3%的保障金，而发展中国家由于处于发展中应当缴纳工业生产总值的1.5%的保障金。
4.本保障金的处理问题
我国将提议联合国建立一个“碳减排基金会机构”，由各国按照缴纳保障金的多少派出代表组成机构成员用于管理基金，如果有某个国家未完成本国所承诺的节能减排量其所缴纳的保障金将被扣留用于奖励哪些完成自己承诺的国家，完成承诺的保障金将被返回，此间保障金所产生的利息将被此机构用于支持各国尤其是发展中国家的节能减排技术方面的资金支持。
巴西愿意同所有国家开展合作，希望在会议上达成协议。
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