篇一：近义词
近义词
屹立—矗立 霎时—刹那 依旧—照旧 颤动—颤抖 逐渐—渐渐 关注—关切 预料—预测 茂盛—茂密 人迹罕至—荒无人烟 不可计数—数不胜数
应接不暇—目不暇接 的确—确实 镇静—镇定
凶猛—凶恶 笑盈盈——乐呵呵 恍恍惚惚—模模糊糊 舒服—舒适 牢固—坚固 空隙—间隙 均匀—平均 仔细—细心 出名—有名 隐蔽—遮掩 挖掘—发掘 简单—简易 搜索—搜查 慎重—谨慎 惊奇—惊讶 随遇而安—入乡随族 吻合—符合 静谧—宁静 偶然—偶尔 豪放—豪爽 坐立不安—如坐针毡
喧闹—喧哗 允许—许可 训斥—斥责 凝视—注视 荒凉—荒芜 孤独—孤单 宽阔—广阔 恢复—复原 诧异—惊异 激动—冲动 清理—整理 彼此—互相 痕迹—踪迹 勤勤恳恳—兢兢业业 谦虚—虚心
寒冷—酷寒 朋友—好友 融化—融解 神奇—神秘 热闹—喧闹 愤怒—愤恨 灵活—灵巧 亲热—亲切 厉害—严重 看守—看护 严肃—严厉 譬如—比如 从容—镇定 侍候—侍奉 高傲—骄傲 敏捷—灵敏 局促不安—忐忑不安 左顾右盼—东张西望 奢侈—浪费 荣膺—荣获 姿势—姿态 攀谈—交谈 掂量—思量 古怪—奇怪 呼唤—呼喊 勇猛—勇敢 温柔—温顺
尽职—负责 变化多端—千变万化生机勃勃—生气勃勃 警戒—警备 成绩—成果 欺侮—欺负心思—想法 凄惨—悲惨 尖锐—尖利 讨厌—厌恶 伏—趴 慈爱—仁慈 瞭望—眺望 陡峭—峻峭 智慧—才智 气魄—气势 单看—只看 凝结—凝聚葱郁—葱茏 耸立—矗立 游赏—游玩 金碧辉煌—富丽堂皇 神清气爽—心旷神怡 宏大—庞大 鸟瞰—俯视 模拟—模仿 健壮—强壮 绝无仅有——独一无二 所向披靡—所向无敌 保持—维持 谴责—斥责 协调—调和 平衡—平稳 理所当然间隔—距离 联结—联合 沉着—从容 如同—犹如 彼岸—对岸 期待—期望 庄重—庄严 怜悯—可怜 嘱咐—叮咛 目不转睛—聚精会神 恍然大悟—豁然开朗屏息—屏气 希望—愿望 羡慕—爱慕 显然—明显 宽裕—富余 不由自主—情不自禁 神气—神采 光芒—光彩 疑惑—迷惑 胸怀—胸襟 得意洋洋—神气十足 耀武扬威—张牙舞爪 繁华—繁荣 模范—榜样
究竟—到底 惩处—惩罚 沉思—深思 欺凌—欺负 期待—期望 蕴含—包含 仔细—详细 推荐—推举 透露—泄露 居然——竟然 燥热—炎热 闪烁—闪亮 质朴—朴实 楷模—模范 非凡—高超 惬意—满意 匆匆—匆忙 疲倦—疲惫 反驳—反对 充足—充分
道别—告别 冒着—顶着 立即—立刻 危险—危急 怀念—思念 摆脱—解脱 烦恼—苦恼 讨教—请教 忽然—突然 大概—大约 发明—发现 改变—转变 幻想—梦想 依赖—依靠 改善—改进 依然—仍然 舒适—舒服 悦耳—好听 减弱—削弱 准备—预备 陌生—生疏 指令—指示 持续—延续 后裔—后代 笨重—沉重 繁衍—繁殖 敏捷—灵敏 庞大—浩大 五彩斑斓—五彩缤纷 膨大—膨胀 特殊—特别
傲游—漫游 差异—差别 壮丽—壮观 呈现—显现 不容置疑—千真万确 展示—展现 简单—简明
重要—重大 腔调—语调 逐渐—逐步 唯独—唯一 冒昧—冒失 告诫—警告 讨教—请教 筛选—挑选
篇二：近义词1
1.…is a major commodity for…..是最有用的/最有价值的东西
Money is a major commodity for people.
2. Sb never fail to do sth 某人必定做某事
When you come to Putian, you will never fail to notice beautiful Meizhou island.
3. it is widely believed/acknowledged/accepted that.... 众所公认，
It is a common belief that....
It is a common belief that people’s views on birth control vary from person to person.
It’s widely believed that people differ from others in their opinions about birth control.
众所公认，不同的人对计划生育有不同的看法。
4..Recent years have witnessed ….近几年来
Recent years have witnessed a steady increase in college eollment.
Recent years have witnessed the growing popularity of online shopping.
5. the most noteworthy of….最显著的特点是....
The most noteworthy of college life is that controllable time is on the increase. 大学生活最显著的特点是可支配的时间多了。
6When it comes to…谈论到…
In terms of/on the subject of谈论到…
Eg:When it comes to study, we should put hard-working in the first place.
谈到学习时，我们该把努力学习放在第一位。
In terms of writing, it is a must for us to master/have a good command of grammar.
7. take it for granted that……认为。。。是理所当然的
eg。 Some students take it for granted that their parents should work hard to raise them.
一些学生认为这是理所当然的，家长应该辛苦工作来养活他们。 人们理所当然地认为学好语法很难.
8 there is nothing wrong with sb doing sth…某人做某事并没有错…..
From my point of view/from my perspective, there is nothing wrong with college students pursuing fashion. 从我的观点来看，大学生追求时尚没有错. 9 I am deeply convinced that…我深信
I’m deeply convinced that standing on one’s own feet /relying on oneself is 我深信自食其力是最好的选择.
10. It has to be pointed out /noted that…必须指出
It has to be noted that charging higher fees during peak travel seasons does more good than harm.
11. It is likely that /Sb stand a good chance of doing sth…/there is a possibility that/it is highly probable that很可能做…..
She stands a good chance of getting the job.
It is highly probable that she will get the job.
There is a possibilitiy that she will get the job.
12It is no exaggeration to say that..... 毫不夸张地说
It is no exaggeration to say that water and soil erosion is a grave problem. 毫不夸张地说，水土流失是个严重的问题。
13. can not afford to承担不了什么后果，不能做某事 We cannot afford to overlook the negative impact of coumputer on chidren. 我们不能忽视电脑对孩子的负面影响。
14 have no choice/alternative but to do sth 除。。。外，别无选择 15 People are becoming increasingly aware .....人们越来越意识到
People are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of a sound social environment.
16. It is undeniable/indisputable that ...毋庸置疑
It is undeniable that people have a love-hate relationship with mobile phones. 毋庸置疑，人们对手机又爱又恨。
17There is a prevailing trend for sb to do sth...有.....流行的趋势
There is a prevailing trend for people to buy a house before their children’s marriage.
18 It is by no means good value for sb to do sth....... 绝不是好的品格
It is by no means good value for colleage students to cheat in the exam. It is by no means a good phenomon for people to jump the line.
Doing sth is by no means an easy thing.做什么事绝不是件容易的事。
Eg:Going to college is by no means an easy thing. 上大学决不是件容易的事。 19 There is no point in doing sth做某事毫无意义
What we should do urgently is that ……我们迫切要做的事应该是…….
Eg。There is no point in just wasting so much precious time in talking. What we should do urgently is that we are supposed to make full use of our time to do some useful things.
浪费这么多宝贵时间谈话是毫无意义的。我们迫切要做的事应该是充分利用我们的
时间做一些有意义的事。
20 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as doing sth
Eg Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
21 In a gesture to do sth. /in an effort to do sth/in order to
Eg In a gesture to keep healthy,there are at least three things we can do every day. 为了维护健康?我们每天至少可做三件事。
22. We can never emphasize the importance of（doing）sth … too much. We can never attach too much importance to（doing）sth ….
我们再怎么强调。。。的重要性也不过分。
Eg We can never emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不过分。
We can never attach too much importance to reading books widely and wisely. 广泛而聪明地看书是非常重要的。
23.As the saying goes 正如谚语所说
There is a saying that goes,
As a proverb says,
Eg。As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.
正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成”。
There is a saying that goes, “failure is the mother of success.”
有谚语说：“失败乃成功之母。”
As a proverb says, no pains, no gains.
正如谚语所说，“不劳则无获。”
24. It is obvious/ apparent/ clear that … 显而易见
It is obvious Reading can broaden our horizons.
阅读会拓宽我们的眼界，这是非常明显的。
25. There is no denying the fact that….不可否认的…
We can not deny the fact that….
There is no gainsaying the fact that.
Eg:There is no denying that money is important, but we should take it in a legal way.不可否认，金钱很重要，但我们应该取之有道。
26. be of benefit to/ be befeficial to/ make for/ contribute to/ do good to (对……有好处)
Eg.I think out-school activities are of great benefit to/ are befeficial to/ make for/ contribute to
the development of our character.我觉得课外活动对我们性格的发展有好处。
27. It is a pity that ……(形式主语it)（很遗憾…….）
Eg.It is a pity that a lot of people haven’t been aware of the importance of saving water.
很遗憾很多人没有意识到节约用水的重要性。
28. There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学
There is no one who doesn’t crave for going to college.
29. We have reasons to believe that我们有理由相信
eg.we have reasons to believe that western festivals will never take the place of Chinese traditional festivals.
我们有理由相信，西方节日永远都不会取代中国的传统节日。
30. play a more and more important role起越来越重要的作用
e.g.In the age of information, the computer is playing a more and more important role. 在信息时代，电脑起着越来越重要的作用。
31. It goes without saying that 不用说,毫无疑问
e.g.It goes without saying that a gooden key can open any door.
不用说,有钱能使鬼推磨。
32 we have a long way to go in doing sth。在…….我们还有很长的路要走 It is sb’s duty/responsibility to do做……是某人的责任
eg.we still have a long way to go in protecting our mother river. Therefore, it is everyone’s duty/ responsibility to do his little bits.
在保护我们的母亲河方面我们还有很长的路要走，所以每个人都有责任作出努力。
33. Despite many obvious advantages of sth. , it is not without its problem. Eg. Despite many obvious advantages ofbicycle, it is not without its problem. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
Today，the capsized eatern ship has been righted by rescue team.
同义词
解雇：lay off/downsize
基于……理由，根据on the grounds of (=on the basis of, in the light of,) 某人突然想到：It suddenly dawns on sb that /it suddenly hits upon sb that 遭受：Be subjected to/fall victim to/ suffer from
来源于：Stem from/derive from/spring from/originate from
苍白的Pale/gaunt
倾向：Tend to/be inclined to
居民Resident/ inhabitant
放弃：forgo/give up
违背violate/go against the law
山寨品copycat/knockoff
哄骗孩子coax the babe/beguile the babe
哄孩子睡觉lull the babe/put the babe into sleep
挖隐私dug out/pry the privacy
大量的substantial/considerable/significant
出现crop up/pop up/ appear/emerge
出神be absent-minded/zone out/space out
渴望have a burning desire /thirst for /yearn for
许多(a majority of意思是许多的，大量的，常加可数名词。the majority of意思是大多数的。 加可数不可数均可)
加不可数：the tremendous amount of practice, a great deal of wisdom, the vast store of knowledge, / the bulk of the language acquisition
加可数： a multitude of things, an overwhelming majority of the public； /a myriad of/ an increasing number of, a growing number of/a host of
两者均可：/a wealth of /plenty of/an army of/an ocean of /a seaof/ a large proportion of （大部分）/ the majority of /a large quantity of
沉迷:be infatuated with/be obsessed with have a passion for sth/sbhave a crush on sb
口角：Spat/squabble/bickering
粗野地:rude/uncouth
雾霾Smog/haze
难以置信地，惊人地/的：staggering /surprising/amazing
发泄：vent;wreak;abreact;give vent to
She recounted how the little girl was confined indoors, patting the window to vent her frustration at being unable to play outside
住院：be in hospital/be hospitalized/be confined to the hospital
很忙： be busy with/be tied up with/be pretty occupied with
结束：be finished with/wrap up one’s work/wind up
The President is about to wind up his visit to Somalia.
猛烈抨击 To assail vigorously.
The new policy was rounded on when it was announced.新政公布后受到了猛烈抨击. The author lashed out against chauvinism
激怒：eage; irritate; infuriate; exasperate; inflame;
明确的explicit/clear
嘲笑 taunt ；mock
跟上时代stay or keep abreast of the times/keep pace with the times
禁止：bar/ban/prohibited/forbid
His film was barred from being aired due to “thematic problems
潜在的Underlying/latent/potential considerations
主持：preside over/chair the forum
著名的noted authors/eminent/famous/renowned/celebrated/illustrious/reputed sel?bre?t?d /distinguished著名的;受人尊敬的 celebrity s?l?br?ti 名人 披露：unfold/reveal/unveal/lay bare
rustic乡村的，乡下的;质朴的/rural
丢弃jettison 也可作名词/abandon
破烂的seedy;shabby
演艺圈showbiz/entertainment circle
激怒: irk/irritate/ eage;infuriate;exasperate;inflame
引起：This has sparked/caused/occasioned a flurry of reaction including the frenetic efforts of entertainment companies
肮脏的sordid；dirty
详述：state in detail/expound in detail
欺诈的tricky/treacherous dealings
忽悠：hoodwink/jerk sb around
漫游ramble/roam/wander
上涨：rocket up /escalate/soar
极剧地：rapidly/drastically
恶搞practical joke/mischievous distortion/hoax
取消cancel/rescind the mortgage transation抵押交易
熟练的proficient/gifted/skilled
塞车：be caught in the traffic jam /be held up in the traffic jam
专心：be wrapped up in one’s study/be immersed in one’s study
很大：enormously/immensely/significantly
早餐：morning chow /breakfast
引发：trigger/touch off/spark dispute
用完：use up/exhaust/run out of petrol/deplete
We have exhausted /depleted all our material resources...
我们已经耗尽了所有的物资。
the exhaust from a car engine...
汽车发动机排放的尾气
分歧：divergence/ramification （分支）
恰逢：fall on/happen to
篇三：四年级上册 近义词
1、观潮
近义词：
屹立——矗立 霎时——刹那 依旧——照旧 颤动——颤抖 逐渐——渐渐 犹如——好像
反义词：
宽阔——狭窄 沸腾——平静 风号浪吼——风平浪静 人声鼎沸——万簌俱寂
2、 雅鲁藏布大峡谷
近义词：
奇异——离奇 关注——关心 预料——预测 人迹罕至——荒芜人烟 反义词：
强烈——微弱 奇特——寻常 巨大——微小
3、 鸟的天堂
近义词：
不可计数——数不胜数 应接不暇——目不暇接
反义词：
光明——黑暗 静寂——吵闹 茂盛——枯萎
4、火烧云
近义词：
镇静——冷静 凶猛——猛烈 笑盈盈——笑呵呵
反义词：
凶猛——温和 镇静——慌张 恍恍惚惚——清清楚楚
6、爬山虎的脚
近义词：
舒服——舒适 牢固——坚固 空隙——间隙 均匀——平均 反义词：
弯曲——笔直 牢固——薄弱 均匀——不等 仔细——粗心 舒服——难受
7、蟋蟀的住宅
近义词：
出名——有名 隐蔽——遮蔽 慎重——谨慎 挖掘——发掘 简单——简明 搜索——搜查 随遇而安——入乡随俗 反义词：
慎重——轻率 粗糙——光滑 柔弱——刚强 干燥——湿润 简朴——奢华
8*世界地图引出的发现
近义词：
静谧——宁静 偶然——偶尔 豪放——豪爽 坐卧不安——如坐针毡 反义词：
偶然——必然 崭新——陈旧 不可思议——可想而知
9、巨人的花园
近义词：
喧闹——吵闹 允许——许可 训斥——斥责 凝视——注视 荒凉——荒寂 孤独——孤单
反义词：
漂亮——丑陋 喧闹——寂静 荒凉——繁华 允许——禁止 任性——约束
10、幸福是什么
近义词：
宽阔——广阔 恢复——复原 诧异——惊异 激动——冲动 清理——整理 仍旧——依旧 茂密——茂盛
反义词：
宽阔——狭窄 简单——复杂 谦虚——骄傲
清澈——浑浊 茂密——稀疏
11、去年的树
近义词：
寒冷——酷寒 朋友——好友 融化——消融
反义词：
朋友——敌人 融化——凝固 寒冷——炎热
12*小木偶的故事
近义词：
神奇——神秘 热闹——喧闹 愤怒——愤恨 灵活——敏捷 重要——重大
反义词：
亲热——冷淡 愤怒——愉快 撒谎——诚实 灵活——呆板 重要——次要 神奇——平凡
13、白鹅
近义词：
看守——看护 严厉——严肃 譬如——比如 从容——镇静 侍侯——侍奉 高傲——傲慢 局促不安——忐忑不安 反义词：
奢侈——简朴 敏捷——迟钝 偶然——必然 从容——慌张 一丝不苟——粗心大意 局促不安——心安理得
15、猫
近义词：
古怪——奇怪 呼唤——呼喊 勇敢——勇猛 温柔——温和 尽职——负责 变化多端——千变万化 生气勃勃——生机勃勃 反义词：
老实——狡猾 温柔——粗暴 天真——世故 古怪——正常 生气勃勃——死气沉沉
16、母鸡
近义词：
警戒——警备 成绩——成果 欺侮——欺负 心思——想法 凄惨——悲惨 尖锐——尖利
反义词：
尖锐——迟钝 勇敢——胆怯 慈爱——凶狠 欺侮——爱护 讨厌——喜欢
21、搭石
近义词：
唯独——唯一 谴责——斥责 协调——调和 平衡——平稳 理所当然——理所应当
反义词：
懒惰——勤劳 满意——不满 大概——确切 美好——丑陋 谴责——赞许 理所当然——岂有此理 轻快——沉稳
22、跨越海峡的生命桥
近义词：
沉着——镇静 如同——犹如
反义词：
苍白——红润 凋零——绽放 沉着——慌张
23*卡罗纳
近义词：
庄重——庄严 怜悯——可怜 嘱咐——叮咛 依然——依旧 关切——关心 目不转睛——聚精会神 恍然大悟——豁然开朗 反义词：
悲哀——兴奋 恍然大悟——百思不解
24*给予是快乐的
近义词
羡慕——爱慕 希望——期望 显然——明显 不由自主——情不自禁 反义词：
宽裕——贫困 湿润——干燥 给予——剥夺
25、为中华之崛起而读书
近义词：
诸生——诸位 胸怀——胸襟 得意扬扬——神气十足 耀武扬威——张牙舞爪
反义词：
热闹——冷清 左顾右盼——目不斜视 清楚——模糊
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