篇一：英语中数字的表达和用法
我们生活在数的世界里，每时每刻都与各种数字打交道。从人口数量、价格、速度、高度、产量、时刻、年代、日期到比例、温度、银行账号、电话号码，生活中充满了数字，正因为如此，数字与计算在英语听力教学中占有相当的比重。培养自己的耳朵对英文数字保持敏感是听力训练中一项必不可少的基本功。那么怎样才能快捷有效地掌握这一技能呢?我们应从掌握数字的正确读法开始。能流利地读出各种数字是记忆数字的前提。
(1)基数词的读法
我们先从基数词人手。首先掌握三位以内数字的读法，因为它是多位数字的基础，一旦熟练掌握，再借助一个逗号，便可轻松应付四位以上任何庞大的数字。我们可以通过例子来说明这一点。
①3-5位数的读法
202读作：two hundred(and)two
234读作：two hundred(and)thirty-four
1， 234读作：one thousand two hundred(and)thirty four
但是在读法上须注意以下几点：
a．在英式英语中，一个数的最后两位(十位和个位)得用"and\''，但美式英语中则不用。如：3，077读作：US：three thousand seventy-seven．
b．不定冠词"a"只在数的开头才和hundred，thousand等连用。试比较：
146读作：ahundred(and)forty-six
2，146读作：twothousand，one hundred(and)forty six
c.1，000这个整数我们说athousand，在and前我们也说a thousand，但是在一个有百位数的数目前就得说one thousand试比较：
1,031读作：a thousand，(and)thirty-one,
1,150读作：one thousand，one hundred(and)fifty
d.hundred，thousand和million这几个词的单数可以和："a"者"one"连用，但是不能单独使用。在非正式文体中"a"比较常见；当我们说话比较准确的时候就用"one"试比较： I Want to live for a hundred years．
The journey took exactly one hundred days．
e.我们常常说eleven hundred(1，100)，twelve hundred(1,200)等，而不说one thous and one hundred．从1，100到1,900之间的整数，这种说法最常见。
5位以上数字的读法
11，234读作：eleven thousand two hundred(and)，thirty-four
155,721读作：one hundred(and)fifly-fivethous and seven hundred(and)twenty-one
6，155，702读作：six million one hundred(and)fifly-five thous and seven hundred and two 26，000，008读作：twenty-six million and eight
326，414，718读作：three hundred(and)twenty-six mil-lion，four hundred(and)four teen thous and，seven hundred(and)eigh-teen
4，302，000，000读作：four billion three hundred(and)two million
由以上一组数字可以看出，多位数由右向左每3位有一逗号，这个逗号的作用非同小可，在记忆数字时，它可以帮我们很大的忙!
逆向第一个逗号读thousand；向左再推三位，第二个逗号读million；第三个逗号读billion；第四个逗号就是trillion。这几个逗号的作用在于，当我们听到若干thousand时，立即写下这个数，并在其后打一个逗号，并留出3位；当听到若干million，则写下数字，并在其后打一逗号，留出6位；听到若干billion，方法同上，在后面留出9位，后面的million、thousand依此法类推，让所有数字各就其位。
例如，当你听到"twenty thous and andfour\''写出20，"and four"意为后一组仅有个位，即：004，那么，这个数字完整地写下来就是20，004；若听到"six million twenty thousand four hundred and twenty-three，"则第一步先写：6，020，再将最后一组423写在第一个逗号后面。完整的翠字为6，020，423。若听到"One billion，one hundred and four million，twenty thousand four hundred and twenty-three"：主第一步写出1，104，第二步接下去写第三组020，第三步二写423，这样得到的完整数字便是 1，104，020，423，由此：见这个三位一逗号的作用有多大。只要我们在平时的训练中加强对三位数读写的训练，能分辨"ty"与"teen\''，并能借助这个不可缺少的"逗号"，无论数字多么大，也不会对我们造成障碍。
Unit One Numbers 数字听写训练
1.Look at the calendar below.Circle the birthdays that you hear.
In my family there are seven people.My father's birthday is on July 29th.
My mthe's birthday is on November 24th.My older sister's birthday is on May 14th.
My older brother's birthday is on June 30th.My younger brother's birthday is on October 24st.
My younger sister's is on April 10th,and my birthday is on December lst.
2.Listen to the tape and write as much information in the chart as you can.
Bart:Listen,Carolyn,I just remembered.I need to got to the bank to cash some traveller's cheques.
What time to they close?
Carolyn:The bank close at three-thirty.
Bart:It closes at three-thirty,right.
Carolyn:And opens at nine-thirty.
Bart:And opens at nine-thirty in he moming,ah that's good.
And also-um-I need some stamps,to send some postcards.
Um-what time does the post office close?
Carolyn:Well,the post office doesn't close until five-thirty,so lyou have plenty of time. Bart:Yeah,that's no problem,right,OK,
And-um-another question I had was-what is the best way to travel around London? Carolyn:Oh...buess are by far the best way to travel.
Bart:Yeah,and do they run all night and...?
Carolyn:Er-yes,as a matter of fact they do,they start at five...
Bart:They start at five,yeah.
Carolyn:...and run to midnigh...
Bart:Yeah.
Carolyn:..and then other buses run throughout the night until morning,finishing in the morning.
Bart:OK,From special please,you mean?
Carolyn:Yes.
Bart:Yeah,right,Good,and what about the Underground,is that-er-the same?
Carolyn:Underground's about th same.
Bart:Yeah,starts at five and...
Carolyn:Finishes at midnight.
Bart:..finishes at midnight,right.
Robin:You know,the only times you really need to get right are the pub opening times. arolyn:Pub licensing hours are ridiculous.
They open about ten to ten-thirty,close at three,
open in the afternoon about five-thirty,
and close again at eleven p.m.
Bart:Eleven!
Carolyn:Yes,eleven!
Bart:You mean I can't drink after eleven o'clock?
Carolyn:No.
Bart:Oh,that's amazing!I...I can't believe that!
Number three
Look at the pictures.You will hear people talking about when five ofthe situations shown below will take place.
Match the conversations with the correct pictures and write down when they will be. Sue:By the way,Aidan,can you tell me when the French history exam is?
Aidan:It's next week on Tuesday,a week today but there's a notice up for it if you have a look.
Fred:Oh,by the way,what time's that meeting on Monday?
Julie:Oh,it's in the afternoon.Three o'clck.
Fred:Right.
Mechanic:Hello.
Mr Cowin:Hello,I'm phoning about my car.
Mechanic:Er,What's the name,sir?
Mr Cowin:Em.Cowin.
Mechanic:Cowin,just a minute.Ah,yes,Er,should be ready late tomorrow.
Bob:When's the talk?
Jenny:It's next Wednesday,it's been changed.
Isla St.Clair:Isla St.Clair here and I just want to tell you that this Saturday morning on BRMB
I 'll be on the radio with Ed Doolan and the team just after eight o'clock.
Hope you can join us.
Number 4
Listen to the tape and fill in the missing information in this table.
A British Rail.Exeter.
B Is that a real person or a recorded message I'm speaking to?
A I'm real,madam.
B Thank goodness for that! I want to get to Oxford as early as possible tomorrow morning.
A There's a train that leaves Exeter at 7:07,arriving at Reading at 9:04.
B Oh dear,that's very early!
A The next train is not until 8:45.
B In that case I'd better take the early one.
A You have to change at Reading,and your connection will arrive in Oxford at 9:55.
B How much is a single?
A Second class?
B Yes,please.
A It's ￡19.15.
B Thank you very much.
Nnmber 2
A National Express.
B Oh,you've answered at last!
A I'm sorry sir,we're very busy.Can I help you?
B I want to get to Heathrow Airport tomorrow morning from Bath.
I have to be here at 12:30.
Which coach should I catch?
A There's coach that leaves Bath at 10:45,which gets to Heathrow at 12:40.
B No,that's bit tight,I'm afraid.What time's the one before that?
A They run every hour,so you should take the 9:45 in that case.
B And what's the return fare,please?
A ￡12.75.
B That's all I need to know.Thanks very much.
A All Mini Cabs.
B Can you tell me how much you would charge for a trip to Gatwick Airport?
A When do you wan to go?
B Well,it's a night flight leaving at 11:45 so I have to be there an hour beforehand. How long does it take to get to Gatwick from here?
A About 40 minutes,Just a minute,I'll work out the price.
That'll be ￡26.
B Fine,Can you pick me up at ten o'clock tonight then?
No,you'd better make it a quarter to ten,to be on the safe side,
A Right,your name and address please?
Number 5
Write the numbers that you hear
Population
Here are the latest population figures.
There are about 56 million people living in the United Kingdom.
There are around 230 million people living in the United States.
There are about 15 million people living in Australia.
There are nearly 24,4 million people living in Canada.
There are about 3,1 million people living people in New Zealand.
There are about 268 million people living in the USSR.
There are about 800 million people living int India.
There are around I billion people living in China.
Distance
Here are some figures relating to distance.
It's about 8,300 km from New Youk to London.
It's about 15,800 km from New York to Tokyo.
It's around 19,200 km from New York to Beijing.
It's about 12,700 km from New York to Moscow.
It's about 17,500 km from New York to Sydney.
Areas(figures in this passage are only for lisening comprehension)
Here are some figures indicating area.
The size Canada is about 3,8 million square miles.
The size of the USSR is 8.6 million square miles.
The size of Japan is about 145.000 square miles.
The size of China is 3.6 million square miles,and the size of USA is the same,3.6 million square miles.
Number 6 Listen and write the answer.
1.Nine plus three
2.Twenty-one times two
3.Fiften minus eight
4.Seven times five
5.One hundred divided by four.
6.Eighty-three minus fifty-six
篇二：社交网络常用语你知道用英语怎么说吗
社交网络常用语你知道用英语怎么说吗？
社交网络近些年来在全世界大行其道，越来越深入地影响着我们的生活，社交网络用语也悄悄地进入了我们的日常词汇。赞、取关、转发、加好友、朋友圈等社交网络常用语你知道用英语怎么说吗？
1. 关注 follow
例：I can't decide if I should follow my ex-boyfriend on a microblog. 我无法决定是否应该在微博上关注我前任男友。
2. 取消关注 unfollow
例：You can choose to simply unfollow those users, block them or report the accounts to Twitter, as well - all with just one click.
只需点击一下鼠标，，你就可以选择取消关注、屏蔽那些用户或向推特举报那些账号。
3. 分享 share
例：Lots of parents share cute photos of their babies on social media sites. 很多父母在社交媒体网站上分享自己孩子的萌照。
4. 粉丝 follower
例：Did I tell you Victoria Beckham has just become my follower?
我有告诉你贝嫂刚成为我的粉丝吗？
5. 回复 reply
例：We try to reply to all online inquiries within a week.
我们争取在一周内回复所有在线问询。
6. 加好友 friend
例：She was so surprised when her ex-boyfriend friended her.
她很惊讶她的前男友加她为好友。
7. 转发 repost/retweet
例：This is so useful I am going to repost it.
这个太有用了我得转发。
8. 评论 comment
例：Why don't you comment?
你为什么不评论下呢？
9. 赞/点赞 like
例：Her post only received one like.
她发的帖子才收到一个赞。
This image has been liked thousands of times on Facebook.
这张照片在Facebook上收获了数千次的点赞。
10. 删除/解除好友 unfriend
例：Sixty percent of those polled say that it is "completely acceptable" to unfriend an ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend.
60%的受访者称与前男友或前女友解除好友关系“完全可以接受”。
11. 私信 private message/direct message
例：You can only send direct message to those who follow you.
你只能给关注你的人发私信。
12. 简介，个人资料 profile
例：Most social media sites ask you to upload a photo to your profile. 大多数社交媒体网站都让你在个人资料部分上传你的照片。
13. (微信的)朋友圈 Moments(official name)/Friend Circle
例：She shared her holiday pictures on her Moments.
她在朋友圈里晒了她度假的照片。
14. @ (音at)
You can @ us on microblog.
你可以在微博上点我们名啊。
15. # (音hashtag)
例：You should use # before a trending topic.
你应该在热门话题前加#。
篇三：英语翻译
1、【原文】
广场舞是舞蹈艺术中最庞大的系统，因多在广场聚集而得名。融自娱性与表演性为一体，以集体舞为主要表演形式，以娱乐身心为主要目的。广场舞在公共场所由群众自发组织，参与者多为中老年人，其中又以妇女居多。广场舞是人民群众创造的舞蹈，是专属于人民群众的舞蹈，因为民族的不同，地域的不同，群体的不同所以广场舞的舞蹈形式也不同。
【译文】
Square dance is the biggest system in the art of dance. It is so named because in most cases people gather in squares. With self-entertainment and performability integrated as a whole, its main form of performance is group dancing, and its main purpose is to entertain both the mind and the body. Square dance is organized by people voluntarily in public places, and the participants are mostly middle-aged and elderly people, most of whom are women. Square dance is created by the people and belongs to people. The forms of square dance varies due to different nationalities, areas, and groups.
2、【原文】
乒乓球在中国是一项颇受欢迎和推崇的运动。长期以来，它的确是中国唯一的运动，似乎集足球、篮球和棒球于一身，但却更受欢迎。任何人都可以打乒乓球，所需的只是一副拍子(paddle)、一个球、一张桌子和一张网而已，这些都易于临时拼凑。人们可以在休息间隙或消磨时间时打兵兵球。在中国的学校、工厂甚至某些公司里，都能找到乒兵球桌。 参考译文：
Table tennis is a sport which gains much popularity and praise in China. For a long time, it has really been the only sport in China and seemed to set football,basketball and baseball all rolled into one, but it was more popular. Anyone can play table tennis, for all required are a pair of paddles and ball and a table and net, which are easy to be improvised. People can play it when taking a break or killing time.You can find table-tennis tables in schools, factories or even some companies all over China.
3、原文
如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数 时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在 课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。
译文
Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.
4、原文
中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临 着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提 供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基 础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会 成为城市发展的焦点问题。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化 社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消 费者的需求。
参考译文
China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.
5、原文
中国公司想创造世界品牌，外国公司想增加在中国的销量，这些都正改变着中国的设计产业。中国制造商意识到，若他们想在本国市场脱颖而出，在外国市场崭露头角，就必须设计更好的产品。索尼这样的外国公司也开始明白，从前海外公司常把随便什么地方设计的产品拿到中国来卖，而现在，中国消费者变得更加挑剔，他们不再那样容易满足了。
【参考答案】
Chinese companies want to create world brands and the foreign companies want to increase theselling in China which all change the Chinese design industry.The Chinese manufacturers realize thatthey have to design better products if they want to stand out in the domestic markets as well asdistinguish themselves in the foreign markets.Previously,the overseas companies always took theproducts which were designed in somewhere to Chinese market,but now the foreign companiessuch as Sony begins to realize that the Chinese consumers become more and more fastidious andno longer easy to be satisfied.
6、翻译题目
每年随着中国高校开学日期临近，家长们就开始忙着为孩子购置各种物品。笔记本电脑、手机和银行卡是许多大学新生新学期的“三件套”(three piece suit)。一些学生还准备了相机、游戏机和其他时尚产品。(trendy product)。相关学者称这些学生花钱太大手大脚。也有一些家长表示，他们会满足孩子的基本需求，但是如果孩子想花更多钱或生活得更好，则需要他们自己去挣钱实现。
参考译文
Every year， as the new school term for colleges and universities in China is approaching， parents are busy buying all kinds of items for their children. Laptop， mobile phone and bank cards are the so-called three-piece suit for many freshmen to start the new term. Some students also prepare cameras， game players and other trendy products. Scholars concerned claimed that those students spent too much. Some
parents said that they would satisfy children's basic needs， but if they wanted higher comsumption or a better life， children were expected to earn money by themselves.
7、原文
生活在移动互联网时代，大学生们已然离不开网络。—些颇具创新力的学生从微博(microblog)和衡微信(WeChat)中看到了商机。桂林一所大学的三名学生注册了一个微信送餐账号。现在他们每天处理2000多份订单，给同学们的生活带来了许多便利。更多的学生选择了网上开店，出售各种物品。通过创业，大学生们不仅可以挣到自己的学费，更重要的是培养了实践能力。
参考译文
Living in the mobile Internet age, college students cannot be separated from the Internet now. Some creative students have seen business opportunities from microblog and WeChat. Three students from a university in Guilin registered an account on WeChat to deliver meals. Now they handle more than 2,000 orders every day, providing a lot of convenience to other students. More students choose to set up online shops and sell various kinds of items. Through running their own business, college students can earn their tuition. What is more important, they have cultivated their practical ability.
8、原文
2005年新浪Blog2.0的推出，使得博客一时间成为网络虚拟世界里的新宠，现在至少70%的网民都是博客用户，以至于眼下的时代被称为“博客时代”。于是，有人预言：“20年内，博客必将取代图书”，“博客时代，人们不要再读书了”。也有人担心：有了博客，读书的人将越来越少。其实，这种预言是没有根据的，这种担心也属杞人忧天。
参考译文：
In 2005,with the introduction of Sina's blog 2.0,blogs become the new favorite of the network virtual world in a short time.Atpresent,at least 70% of the netizens were bloggers,so that the current era is called“the era of blog”.Then some predicted:“in 20 years,blogs must replace books”,“in the era of blog,people don't need to read”.Some also worried:“blog makes people read less and less.”As a matter of fact,this prediction was baseless and such worry was over-blown.
9、原文 在中国，笔、墨、纸、砚（ink slab），就是人们所说的“文房四宝”，在中华文明的传承中起了重要作用。文房四宝不仅有实用价值，它们本身也是供人观赏的艺术品，并逐步成为收藏品。文房四宝品类繁多，丰富多彩，选材制作不断趋于完善、精美，历代都有名品、名匠产生，成为一种深厚的文化积淀。在当今时代，使用笔、墨、纸、砚进行学习、写作的人越来越少了，但是，在中国的书法、绘画、收藏以及修身养性活动中，它们仍起着不可替代的作用。
参考答案:
In China, “four treasures of the study” refers to “writing brush”, “ink stick”, “paper” and “ink slab”, playing an important role in passing on Chinese civilization. They not only have their value of practical use, but also become the works of art for appreciation and collection. There is a large variety of these four treasures. Selecting of materials and making process have become increasingly delicate and perfect. Each dynasty of Chinese history saw famous craftsmen appear
and works produced, which is a profound process of cultural accumulation.In contemporary times, “four treasures of the study” have been increasingly rarely used for study or writhing, but they are still playing an irreplaceable role in the field of Chinese calligraphy, painting, collection and in the activities of cultivating one's mind.
10、原文
丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是历史上连接中国和地中海的一条重要 贸易路线。因为这条路上的丝绸贸易占绝大部分，所以在1877年它 被德国的一位地理学家命名为“丝绸之路”。这条古道从长安开始， 经过河西走廊(the Hexi Corridor),到达敦煌后分成三条：南部路线， 中部路线和北部路线。这三条路遍布新疆维吾尔自治区(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)，然后扩展到巴基斯坦(Pakistan)，印度， 甚至罗马。
参考译文：
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean. Because silk comprised a large proportion of trade along this road, in 1877, it was named the Silk Road by an eminent German geographer. This ancient road begins at Chang’an, then by way of the Hexi Corridor，and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route，Central Route and North?ern Route. The three routes spread all over the Xinjiang Uygur Autono?mous Region, and then they extend as far as Pakistan, India and even Rome.
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