篇一：新概念三Lesson 37笔记
Lesson 37
The Westhaven Express
一、单词讲解 New words and expressions
1.express n.快车；a..高速的adj. going or sent quickly express train高速列车 express coach长途汽车 express service 快车 express post 快件 express mail 快件 express delivery 快递 express company 快递公司 express way 高速公路 express lane 快车道，高速公路 bullet train 高速列车 stopping/local train慢车 special express特快 through express 直快 scud missile 飞毛腿导弹
2. Punctual a. 准时的( = neither early nor late ) Be punctual in doing sth 在做。。。事方面相当准时 --In the modern society, we must be punctual in what we are doing .
Be punctual to the minute 非常的准时 --He is a man who is punctual to the minute.副词：Punctually 反义词：Unpunctual 名词： Punctuality 3.condition v.
1) (专业或贬义)训练，使…有反应 condition to do sth习惯做某事
eg. The animals are conditioned to expect food at the sound of the bell.
动物被训练得习惯一听到铃声就想吃食物。 Be conditioned to
eg. People are conditioned by the society they live in. 人们都习惯于适应所生活的社会空间。
--Each one of us has been conditioned to society.
--the plants have been conditioned to the cold weather here.. ( plant 做主语)
--The cold weather has conditioned the plants here. (cold weather 做主语)
2) to control or decide 决定，取决
eg. The amount of money I spend is conditioned by the amount I earn. 我花多少钱要看我收入多少而定。 3）使习惯于(=Form a habit in)
--Society has conditioned each one of us. 这个社会已经使我们大家都适应了。 n.情况，状态，条件 in good /bad condition情况良好(不好) in awful condition
eg. The old car is still in good condition. in condition健康状况好 out of condition 健康状况不好
on condition that 在……条件下如果
on no condition 在任何情况下都不 (用在句首句子必须采用倒装)
--On no condition must you be late.在任何情况下都不能迟到。
on no condition/in no state 决不可 eg. On no condition can a train be late. change one?s condition 结婚
in the interesting condition 怀孕=pregnant adapt v.渐渐适应 adapt to
eg. It is hard for a person who lives in northern countries to adopt to octopus.
对于一个生活在北部国家的人来说是很难适应章鱼的味道。
adapt for 改编，改作（他用）
eg. The original has been adapted for a soap opera. 原著被改编成了一部肥皂剧。
eg. An old house was adapted for a garage. 一间旧房子被改成了车库。 adjust v. 调整，校准，以适应
to make small changes especially to its position to make it more effective
eg. My eyes haven?t adjusted to the dark yet.
eg. The desks and seats must be adjusted to the height of any child.
桌椅必须调整以适应孩子们得高度。 settle in/settle into 适应，融入新环境
to become used to a new home, job, surroundings eg. It took me 3 weeks to settle into life at college. learn to do sth学会了，明白了，渐渐适应
to gradually understand a situation and start behaving in the way that people expect you to behave
eg. He learnt to depend on himself after his parents left him.
4. faith n.信任=strong belief/trust 深信不疑，信仰，信心
keep faith with sb对某人守信用 put one?s faith in sth 对……有信心 on the faith of 在……保证下，凭……信用 词汇比较：
faith 深信不疑，信仰(比belief 程度更重一些)
belief 可信赖，可接受 conviction坚定的信念trust 相信，依赖
credit 完全相信 --I have full credit in your ability to do this job.
5.cancel v.取消
to stop sth. planned from happening --we have to cancel the appointment. 词汇比较：
Call off 取消，解除 (可以替换cancel) Abolish 废除 --The law was abolished. Rescind 撤销，废止,比abolish正式
Write off 注销，勾销 --Write off the name. 注销这个名字。
Cross out 划掉--The word here is useless, please cross it out.
cancel an appointment cancel a meeting =call off
call off a football match abolish v. 废除
to officially end a law, system especially one that has existed for a long time
abolish racial segregation 废除种族隔离 deprive sb of sth剥夺，取消，丧失
eg. The criminal was deprived of his political rights. eg. The kid was deprived of parents in a train accident. 6.dislocate v.
1) to spoil a plan, system, service etc., so that it cannot work normally
dislocate a plan打乱计划 dislocate a system dislocate service
put a plan out of order 打乱一个计划 dislocate business破坏生意 dislocate machinery
2)to put a bone out of place 使关节脱臼
eg. He fell from his horse and dislocated his collar bone. 他从马上跌下而使锁骨脱臼了。 7.consult见
1) to ask sb. for information or advice as a professional who is supposed to know about it请教，征求意 consult his doctor找医生诊治 consult a dictionary 查字典 consult a map 查地图
2) to ask for someone?s permission or to discuss sth. with someone so that you can make a decision together consult with 和…商议
eg. I?ll consult with my parent?s before I make a decision. 8.direct adv. 直接，径直
without stopping or changing direction or without dealing with anyone else first fly direct to Chicago 直飞芝加哥
contact the manager direct 直接与经理联系
eg. It?s usually cheaper to buy the goods direct from the wholesaler.
directly 笔直地，直率地，直截了当地 speak directly ask directly answer directly
eg. She seems to have something on her mind, but wouldn?t speak directly. highadv. fly high
highly adv. speak highly of sb对某人评价特别的高 deepadv. dig deep into the earth
deeply adv. move sb deeply 深深地震撼或打动了某人 9. reflect vt细想，深思熟虑=consider carefully Reflect on sth --He?s reflecting on his idea.
Reflect upon oneself 反省 --Sometimes we need reflect upon ourselves.
第二种意思：反射 --She looks at herself reflected in the water.
8.advantage n.优势，长处 take advantage of sth利用某事
--We must take advantage of what we can use.
eg. I took advantage of the good weather to paint the house.
我利用了好天气把房屋粉刷了。
take advantage of sb欺骗某人并利用，作弄
eg. Don?t try to take advantage of me, I see what you are up to.
have an advantage over 优于，胜过，比…优秀
eg. In terms of working experience, I have an advantage over him.
give an advantage over （使某人）在…方面比较有利 eg. His university education gave him an advantage over those who had never been to college.
大学教育使他较之那些没有上过大学的人有着种种优势。
turn sth to advantage 使发挥作用，充分利用
eg. In seeking a good job, we should turn English to advantage.
在找一份好工作的过程中，我们要充分发挥英语的优势。Of great/no advantage tosb/sth 对。。。大有益处/毫无益处
--Smoking is of no advantage to you. To advantage更有效地
--You should use the money to advantage. To one?s advantage =to the advantage of sb 对某人有利
词汇比较：
Interest 个人的利益，好处
--It?s to your interest to give up smoking Benefit通过正当手段谋求的好处 --Doing exercises will benefit us a lot. Profit金钱上的获利 Good个人或集体的利益 9.mighty adj.
very strong and powerful
the Mighty King Kang Xi 康熙大帝 mighty nation 强大的民族 super power 超级大国 high and mighty自高自大
eg. People invariably hold those who are high and mighty in despise.
hold sth in despise 蔑视 非常
eg. I?m mighty fine and dandy.
eg. Might is right. 胜者为王，败者为寇
10.lodge v. to make a formal or official complaint, protest 正式提出投诉，抗议，上诉 officially，比make 更正式
Make/lodge complaint 提出抱怨 lodge a complaint 提出投诉 lodge a protest提出抗议 lodge an appeal提出上诉
lodge …against sth with sb就…向…提出
eg. Some parents lodged a complaint with the headmaster against one of the teachers.
家长们就一位教师向校长提出投诉。
eg. The criminal lodged an appeal against the sentence. 罪犯不服判决而提出上诉。 charge v.
charge sb with sth指控…犯有罪
eg. He was charged with forgery and theft. 他被指控犯有伪造和偷窃罪。 charge sb + money for sth对…收费 eg. I was charged $20 for a hairdo! accuse sb of sth指责别人犯有…错或罪
eg. They accused the police of brutality.他们指责警察乱施暴行。
eg. Dimitri immediately went to Alko?s house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb.
complain of sth to sb抱怨指责别人作了什么
eg. Several people complained of ?cat-like noises?at night. eg. She complained to me of her husband?s indifference. 她向我抱怨她的丈夫的冷漠。
indict v.起诉，控诉，以…罪被起诉 indict sb for sth以…罪名起诉某人
eg. He was indicted for fraud. 他被起诉犯有诈骗罪。 sue v.控诉，起诉，提出索赔
eg. He sued the other driver in the crash for $3000 damages.
他向车祸中的肇事司机提出3000英镑的赔款。 lodge n.乡下的茅屋和茅舍 hutn.小屋
a wooden hut 小木屋
cabin n. 森林或山中的小木屋 shedn. 小木屋 shanty n. 简陋房屋 shack n. 简陋房屋
shanty and shack project 平房改造工程 12.triumph n.
an important victory or success especially after a different struggle
a triumph of design 伟大的设计
a brave man?s triumph over adversity 一位勇敢战胜不幸的伟大胜利 victory：
the success you achieve by winning a battle, game or race win a victory 取得比赛胜利 sweep to victory 所向披靡 success:
sth as a good result or effect, the gaining of what is aimed at
make a success of sth把一件事情做成功 11.asterisk n. a mark like a star astro- 星，太空(相关) astronaut 宇航员 astronomer 天文学家
/star gazer (比较诙谐一点的说法) 二、课文讲解
We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. topic sentence
我们已经习惯于相信火车总是准点的。
语言点:句子结构分析:that引导宾语从句，说明expect的内容。
这是文章中的第一句话，大家一定要牢记它，并掌握这个句子的主干：
have learnt to expect that …… 已经习惯于期待…… --We have learnt to expect that all friends will be helpful in need of danger.
--We have learnt to expect that parents are quite able, after years of pre-conditioning all of us have developed such unshakable faith.我们已经习惯于期待父母总是能干的，经过多年的适应，我们每个人都已经养成了这样一个不可动摇的信念。
After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables.
经过多年的适应，大多数人对火车时刻表产生了一种不可动摇的信念。
语言点1:句子结构分析:after years of conditioning放在句首，强调时间之长。介词of后接动名词形式，意为：经过多年的适应.
语言点2:condition表示“使习惯于”，我们常使用短语be conditioned to(习惯…)
语言点3:develop an unshakable faith in 对…产生不可动摇的信心
--Most of us have developed an unshakable faith in our teachers.
put one?s faith in 相信，信任 /have one?s faith in
eg. My parents put good faith in me, and on no condition can I let them down.
lose faith in/destroy faith in/take away faith in 对…不再信任，失去信任
eg. The public has quite lost faith in the government after it failed to keep its promise of tax reduction.
在政府没能履行减税的诺言之后，公众对其日益丧失了信心。 develop
eg. James has developed into a charming young man. eg. Exercises will develop your muscles.
develop interest in sth对…慢慢培养出了兴趣 develop a cold患了感冒 develop a cough 得了咳嗽 develop cancer 得了癌症 develop films 冲胶卷
…most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. timetable 时刻表
table: a list of numbers arranged in rows across periodic table 元素周期表 chart n. 图表 bar chart 条形图 pie chart圆盘图 weather chart 天气图 sales chart 销售曲线图 flow chart 流量图 graph n. 关系图，相关曲线图
line to show how two or more sets of measurements are related to each other diagram n.
a drawing picture that shows where sth is , what sth looks like or how sth works
diagram of the human body 人体解剖图
Ships may be delayed by storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time.
轮船船期可能因风暴而推延，飞机航班可能因恶劣天气而取消，唯有火车必然是准点的。
语言点:句子结构分析:这是一个非常有力的排比句，需要我们用心去体会。 delay 延期 /hold up
block up在狭长的部位或空间不畅通了
to prevent other things from moving through a narrow space
eg. My truck is blocking up the road. 我的卡车堵在路上了。
eg. My nose is blocked up with this cold. 我的鼻子因感冒而不透气了。 impede v. 妨碍，阻碍
to prevent sth from happening in the normal away, or make it happen more slowly
eg. Storms at sea impeded our journey. 海上风暴阻碍了我们的行程。
ships may…,flights may…，but trains must… 排比句 eg. Tramps may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally, he may even, in times of real need, do a little work, but he will never
sacrifice his freedom.
On time = punctual a. 准时的
Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.
只有那种特别大的暴风雪才有可能暂时打乱铁路计划。 Exceptionally = unusual / uncommonly 不同寻常的，特别的(用于加强语气)
Dislocate railway services = put railway services out of order
It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.
因此，一旦铁路上真出了问题，人们便不加思索地责备铁路当局。
语言点:句子结构分析:it是形式主语，真正的主语是to blame the railway authorities。 It is all too easy to blame…
sth is easy to do or happen, often when it should not
eg. It is all too easy to give up dreams when something difficult does occur.
当困难出现时，很轻易就会放弃梦想。
eg. It is all too easy to blame the kids when something does go wrong.
When something does go wrong. 当事情出现差错时
It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities. 我们总是去责备铁路当局。
Too .. to 结构中，在too之前出现了all, only, but, not等词时，to 后的从句就有肯定意义。 --He is but too eager to get home. 他太急于要回家了。
--One is never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。 --I?m all/but too glad to have someone to speak to.
The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs.
ours/theirs 均为斜体，表示需要重读
事实上，很可能是我们自己犯下的错误而不是铁路当局的。
语言点1:句子结构分析:that引导表语从句，交代truth是什么。
Ours = our mistakes. Theirs = their mistakes. 语言点2:句型：be likely to do 有可能… --He is likely to arrive tomorrow evening.
--You are likely to get success if you work hard. 与likely(有可能的) 有关的句型： 1. be likely to do
2. It is likely that… --It is likely that he arrives here in
time. 他及到达这里是有可能的。 词汇比较：
1. probable 与likely 意思相通，但是不能与不定式形式搭配。可以用：It is probable that …
--It is probable that he arrives here in time.
probable 表示的可能性比possible 表示的可能性要大，与likely基本相同。
2.possible 表示可能发生或可能不发生，也可以用句型：It is possible that …
--It is possible/probable that he will speak to you. --It is possible for us to finish the work in an hour.
After consulting my railway time-table, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven.
我查看了列车时刻表，满意地了解到有一趟去威斯特海温的快车。
语言点:句子结构分析:这又是一个“After consulting是介词+动名词构成的时间状语，=after I had consulted my timetable.That引导宾语从句，交代noted的内容。 I noted with satisfaction that… I was satisfied to note that… To my satisfaction, there was…
It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes.
这是趟直达车，旅途总共才需1小时17分钟。
语言点1:句子结构分析:it指代上一句中的express train。 语言点2:last本意是“持续”，在此引申为“乘火车旅行所需的时间是…”
Go direct from … to … 从哪儿径直到哪儿。--The train goes direct from shanghai to Beijing.
When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well.
上车后，我不禁注意到许多当地人也上了车。
语言点1:句子结构分析:when引导时间状语从句，交代上车后发生的事情。That引导宾语从句，说明noticing的内容。
语言点2:board the train的意思是“登上火车”。
I could not help noticing that a great many local people… cannot help doing sth禁不住
eg. I could not help watching TV after having dinner. can?t/couldn?t help but do sth不能不，忍不住
eg. The eccentric is so lovable that you can?t help but respect him.
eg. When my parents ask me to give them a hand in the kitchen, I can?t help but do.
can?t help sb doing sth奈何不了某人做某事
eg. The parents can?t help their son having a host of friends.
eg. She sat there silent, staring into the distance and just can?t help her tears streaming down her cheeks.
她默默无语的坐在那里，望着远方，任由泪水洒落。 …a great many local people got on as well. as well 也同样（too）
eg. Water is important for animals, it is essential for plants as well.
as well也可放于主语之后。
eg. My parents contribute a lot to our family, I as well will do what I can.
may as well/might as well 还是…好，不妨
eg. Now that we have made a start, we may as well bring it to an end.
At the time, this did not strike me as odd. 一开始，我并不感到奇怪。
语言点1:句子结构分析:at that time在此处相当于at the beginning。
语言点2:Strike sb as给某人以印象，使某人感到 --The activity struck me as wasting time. 这次活动给我的印象就是浪费时间。
As 后面可以接分词，名词，形容词。 strikesb as odd
strike 给人…印象，使人感到… as old：this 的补足语
eg. His death struck us as odd.他的死让我觉得十分蹊跷。 eg. The eccentric struck me as being somewhat lacking in humor.
I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service.
篇二：懂得感谢
懂得感谢
他是一位性格孤僻的老人，独处在山林中的一座小木屋里，小木屋距每一个邻居都很遥远，他就这样每天生活在所有人的视线之外，过着世外桃源般的清幽的生活。
那是一个深秋的早晨，山中刚下过一场暴雨。老人早早的便起来，他喜欢早晨山中的气息，芬芳的泥土之香混在清新的空气里。此时的一切都显得那般的安详，大山像慈母一样环绕着一切，溪水潺潺的流淌，偶尔有一两只鸟儿飞过，在湛蓝的天空中划出一道美丽的弧线，随即消失在远方，这一切都使人难以联想到昨夜风驰电掣、电闪雷鸣的情景。老人颤颤巍巍地出了门，在藤椅上坐下，环顾着四周，这一切都是他的，这里从没有别的什么人，他熟悉这里的一草一木。突然，老人在离他不远处的草丛中看到了一个黑点，那是以前所没有的。老人走近一看，那是一只昨夜被暴雨打伤的小鸟，他耸拉着脑袋，显得奄奄一息。老人连忙把小鸟抱回家，帮它包扎伤口，并给它准备了食物，在老人精心的呵护下,小鸟逐渐恢复了生机与活力。几天后，老人把小鸟放归了山林，又恢复了往日平静的生活。
小鸟走后的第二天，老人还在睡梦中，突然听见有什么东西在敲击窗户，老人赶忙穿好衣服，走到窗前。窗前的景象令他大吃一惊，那只小鸟，嘴里、着一枝美丽的花儿站在窗台上，那是一种长在悬崖峭壁上的稀有的花儿，很难采摘，一不小心便有坠入深渊的危险。老人看着眼前的一切，久久无语，他第一次感受到了真情的存在。此后的日子，鸟儿天天准时来到窗下，它围绕着老人，为他唱歌。那歌，很美、很美。老人的日子蓦然的变得丰富了，笑容日日荡漾在老人的脸上，他觉得自己是世界上最幸福、快乐的人。
后来，小鸟逐渐成了老人生活中不可缺少的一部分，它就像欢乐的使者，幸福的天使。 几年后，老人早已长眠于地下，在老人的坟前，总是有一只小鸟陪伴着他，它用自己天籁般的嗓音，向老人诉说着一切，它那婉转而又凄凉的歌声，在山谷中久久回荡。
一群旅行者路过老人的坟前，他们看到了自己从未见过的美丽鲜花，听到了优美的歌声，他们为此深深的陶醉。他们从小木屋里找到了老人的记录，不识字的老人在纸上画出了这个凄美的故事。一行人带着这个故事走遍了全国各地，他们要号召更多的人懂得感谢，因为一颗感恩的心，会创造更多幸福与美好。
篇三：看戏、山中人虎情阅读答案
《看戏》答案
姿态柔美 形容有节奏而响亮的声音。 27、①表现人们对久享盛誉的艺术家的出场情不自禁爆发的热情。②写出了观众情绪的变化，动静的变化，还起着承上启下的过渡作用。 28、阵、粒、个、片、股、位。
第二段中的回音指什么?既然听不见怎么能淹没掌声?
29、①歌声字正腔圆，与珠子似的，故能将无形的歌声比喻为有形的珠子。②梅兰芳的歌声令观众如醉如痴，好像在每一个人的心里引起一片深远的回音。这回音虽然听不见，但很有冲击力，能淹没那股狂暴的掌声，使周围鸦雀无声，让人们沉醉。30、是为了烘托心情，渲染气氛，表明梅兰芳的舞台艺术赢得了观众深深的喜爱。 31、写观众既能体现人们对艺术的热情，又能表明梅戏的艺术水平，而剧情与文章中心关系不大，所以才如此处理。32、“我们的国家”洋溢着民族自豪感。我们的国家是属于人民的，我们的艺术家也是人民的艺术家，所以，观众热爱艺术家，艺术家也热爱观众。
从哪几个方面具体表现女主角的表演才华?歌喉、神态、唱功、动作
这一段“舞台上的幕布分开了，音乐奏起来了，演员们踩着音乐的拍子，以庄重而有节奏的步法走到脚灯前面来了。灯光射在他们五颜六色的丝绣和头饰上，激起一片金碧辉煌的彩霞。这个迷蒙的海上顿时出现了一座蜃楼。那里面有歌，也有舞；有悲欢，也有离合；有忠诚，也有奸谗；有决心，也有疑惧；有大公的牺牲精神，也有自私的个人打算。但主导这一切的却是一片忠心耿耿、为国为民的热情。这种热情集中地、具体地在穆桂英身上表现了出来。”中略写剧情“有歌，也有舞”是从（ ）写，“有悲欢，也有离合”是从（ ）写，“有忠诚，也有奸谗”是从（ ）写，“有决心，也有恐惧”是从（ ）写。
帮忙解决！谢谢！ asfsadfasdf 回答:1 人气:23 解决时间:2008-03-23 16:15
满意答案“有歌，也有舞”是（视觉 ）写，“有悲欢，也有离合”是从（ 剧情）写，“有忠诚，也有奸谗”是从（演员 ）写，“有决心，也有恐惧”是从（感受 ）写。
《山中人虎情》阅读答案
1，写出带点字的正确读音。(2分)
(1)刹那间 (2)怯怯地
2，写出下列词语的近义词。(2分)谨慎() 巡察(）
3，写出带点词语的意思。(2分)
(1)他从屋里射出的子弹打中了狼的咽喉。( )
(2)他在小木屋与大森林的咽喉道上。( )
4，读第五节中画线的句子，根据句中描述的情境，写出三个恰当的词语。(3分)
5．本文围绕人与虎之间友情的发生到结束，重点写了三件事。请你简要叙述如下。(6分)
第一件：
第二件：
第三件：
6．认真读第至三自然段，从文中哪些地方可以看出人与虎之间的“兄弟”情?(6分)
7．认真读第六七自然段，说说三年后，人与虎之间的感情发生了怎样的变化?为什么会
有这样的变化?(4分)
8，根据上下文，说说句子的含义。(2分)
从此它同人的缘分也就断了。据说以后虎背岭连续发生虎伤人的事件，这是谁的过错呢?
9．第6自然段关于“阿弟”的目光，作者写了几次，通过这种种目光你能揣摩出“阿弟”在想什么?(6分)
2005年常州市小学毕业考试语文试题 山中人虎情
1，sh?，qi?
2，慎重 巡视
3．(1)咽喉：喉咙，包括咽、食管上部、喉及气管的通向胃和肺的通道。
(2)比喻形势险要的交通要道，意为像咽喉一样十分要害和关键的地方。
4．前仆后继 疲惫不堪 弹尽粮绝
5．人救虎 人虎情深
虎救人 虎报人情
虎遭擒 人虎情断
6，答：从三处看出：⑴人救虎；(2)精心护理，人虎相依相伴；(3)三次放虎归山，依依惜别。
7．(1)三年前，人虎之间情深意切。三年后老虎对人恨之入骨。
(2)这主要是因为人们利用了老虎对木屋、对“阿哥”的感情，使它落入陷阱，完全是人的过错。
8．答：这句话的意思是： (1)老虎同人之间的感情已经完全没有了。所以从前的友情变成了仇恨，所以它才会伤人。
(2)老虎之所以同人之间的感情已经完全没有了，之所以去伤人，是因为人类利用了老虎真挚的感情伤害了它，这是人类的过错。
9．答：文章关于“阿弟”的目光一共写了三次：第一次是短暂的兴奋的目光，它是因为看见了久违的“阿哥”；第二次是仇恨的目光，老虎“阿弟”今天身陷牢笼是因为人们利用了它的感情，他甚至恨人类，恨人类的狠心；第三次是它临走前的冷淡和疏远的目光，在它心里已经完全不相信人类了。
免费论文网友情提示：本网站所有内容为共享上传提供，不涉及任何商业利益，本站对此不承担任何保证责任！
Copyright © www.csmayi.cn Corporation, All Rights Reserved 共享时代 共享你我他 版权所有